Zeibekiko
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Zeibekiko (Greek: ζεϊμπέκικο), is a traditional, improvisational folk dance from Greece.
The Zeibekiko dance is common in Greece and areas around the world with large Greek populations. Throughout history it has been know as an intensely personal dance. Only one man at a time may dance it. If another got up, it would be a cause for conflict and possible violence. However, in the 21st century a certain dance etiquette has evolved, seeing men either wait until the dancing man stops and then begin dancing, or standing up so the dancer gives them his place. Women were traditionally prohibited from dancing the Zeibekiko unless they were prostitutes. In contemporary society women may dance the Zeibekiko. The dancer is surrounded by other people, who crouch on their knees while clapping for him.
Throwing plates at the dancer's feet was a practice popular until the 1970's but a practice that very rarely takes place today. Throwing flowers or other items that won't injure anyone (e.g. napkins) has become more common. In Greek nightclubs flowers are sold in trays or baskets of ten to twenty pieces and are thrown en-masse on artists, singers, dancers, and other spectators. They are also used for courtmanship and flirting. In practice, the bill in Greek bouzoukia, especially on the more advantageous tables (centre and front), is largely based on flowers, and can very usually exceed the cost of a brand new car.
The Zeibekiko is commonly referred to as the dance of dances, requiring incredible athleticism, balance, and creativity. This creativity serves to add to the mood of the Zeibekiko, one of self-expression and kinship with the sombre lyrics to which the dance is performed. Traditionally, applause was not sought nor commonly given, out of respect. This did not, however, lessen creativity, with dancers performing feats such as standing on a glass of wine or a chair, or picking up a table, adding a sense of braggadocio and humour.
