Yuma Territorial Prison

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The main guard tower at the park.
The main guard tower at the park.

The Yuma Territorial Prison was a prison in the Arizona Territory in the United States. It accepted its first inmate on July 1, 1876. For the next 33 years 3,069 prisoners, including 29 women, served sentences there for crimes ranging from murder to polygamy. The prison was under continuous construction with labor provided by the prisoners. In 1909, the last prisoner left the Territorial Prison for the newly constructed prison located in Florence, Arizona. It is now operated as a historical museum by Arizona State Parks as Yuma Territorial Prison State Historic Park, a state park of Arizona.

From 1910 to 1914 the Yuma Union High School occupied the buildings. When the school's football team played a game against Phoenix, with Phoenix favored to win, the Phoenix team branded the Yuma team "criminals" when Yuma unexpectedly won; the school adopted the mascot with pride, sometimes shortened as the "Crims"; the school mascot image is the face of a hardened criminal, and the student merchandise shop is known as the Cell Block.

"When the prison was no longer fit to house convicted murderers, we sent our high schoolers there." — A Yuma Union High School Principal, circa 1968.[citation needed]

Arizona State Parks
Northern Region
Dead Horse Ranch • Fool Hollow Lake • Fort VerdeHomolovi RuinsJerome • Lyman Lake • Red Rock • Riordan Mansion • Slide Rock • Tonto Natural Bridge
Southern Region
Boyce Thompson ArboretumCatalinaKartchner CavernsLost DutchmanMcFarlandOraclePatagonia LakePicacho Peak • Roper Lake • San Rafael Ranch • Sonoita Creek • Tombstone CourthouseTubac Presidio
Western Region
Alamo LakeBuckskin Mountain • Cattail Cove • Lake Havasu • Yuma Crossing • Yuma Territorial Prison