Yule Lads

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Jólasveinar. (Discuss)

The Yule Lads, or Yulemen, (Icelandic: jólasveinarnir) are the Icelandic santa clauses. Their number has varied throughout the ages, but currently they are considered to be thirteen.

Their names, and the dates on which they appear are:

Stekkjastaur (Sheepfold Stick) – December 12
Giljagaur (Gilly Oaf) – December 13
Stúfur (Shorty) – December 14
Þvörusleikir (Spoon-licker) – December 15
Pottasleikir (Pot-licker) – December 16
Askasleikir (Bowl-licker) – December 17
Hurðaskellir (Door-slammer) – December 18
Skyrgámur (Skyr-glutton) – December 19
Bjúgnakrækir (Sausage-pilfer) – December 20
Gluggagægir (Peeper) – December 21
Gáttaþefur (Sniffer) – December 22
Ketkrókur (Meat-hook) – December 23
Kertasníkir (Candle-beggar) – December 24

The Yule Lads were originally considered to be very bad news - they were pranksters that tortured the farmers, as can be seen from their names.

The Yule Lads are said to be the sons of Grýla and Leppalúði, vicious trolls that live in the mountains. Grýla is ancient - her name is even mentioned in Snorri Sturluson's thirteenth century Edda. Grýla is said to wander down from the mountains in search of children that she puts in her sack. Grýla is definitely the dominant member in the relationship and generally considered more terrifying - even sometimes said to have hooves and a tail. Another prominent member of the family is the Yuletide Cat, a beast much feared by children. It was said that the cat would eat any child that didn't get a new article of clothing in time for Christmas. This belief lingers in the Icelandic language in the form a saying: "You don't want to go to the Yuletide Cat."

In modern times the Yule Lads have taken on a more benevolent role as they slowly merge with Santa Claus. They have taken up his costume, and nowadays little children in Iceland place their shoes in the window for thirteen days prior to Christmas, and each night a little gift is left in the shoe from the Yule Lad that came down from the mountains that night.