YHA
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- This article is about the Youth Hostels Association, for the IATA code YHA see Port Hope Simpson Airport.
The Youth Hostels Association (YHA) is a registered charity in the United Kingdom operating as an association of youth hostels in England and Wales. The YHA is a member of Hostelling International, an international federation of hostel associations.
The YHA, as part of the HI hostel network and with the support of UNESCO, enables young people of differing nationalities, cultures and social background to meet informally, share experiences, learn about themselves, each other and their surroundings.
Youth hostels provide accommodation where guests can rent a bed (sometimes a bunk bed) in a dormitory and share a common bathroom, kitchen, and lounge. Rooms can be mixed or single-sex, although private rooms are increasingly common in all types of hostel. All hostels are generally cheaper for both the supplier and the occupant and many hostels employ their long-term residents as desk clerks in exchange for free accommodation.
An effort should be made to distinguish between establishments that provide longer term accommodation (often to specific classes of clientèle such as nurses, students, drug addicts, arrested persons subsequently bailed to await trial and homeless people where the hostels are sometimes run by Housing Associations and charities) and those offering short term accommodation to travellers or backpackers.
Within the 'traveller' category another distinction can be drawn between those particularly encouraging outdoor activities and cultural exchange for the young, who are often members of Hostelling International (HI) a nonprofit organisation, and commercial backpackers' hostels (or Backpackers for short), particularly in Australia and New Zealand.[1].
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[edit] Sleeping dormitory
In the UK a dormitory has a different meaning, and is used for a room, of varying sizes, with more than one single bed. Examples are found in British boarding schools and many rooming houses such as hostels. In hostels the room typically has very few furnishings except for beds. Such rooms can contain anywhere from three to approx 50 beds (though such very large dormitories are rare except perhaps as military barracks). Such rooms provide little or no privacy for the residents, and very limited storage for personal items in or near the beds.
[edit] Enviromental conservation
YHA is dedicated to playing an active role in environmental conservation and is leading the way in mainstream tourism with its commitment to best practice management. Eco-hostels have been developed where travellers can experience environmentally self-sustainable living.
[edit] The conservation movement
The conservation movement is a political and social movement that seeks to protect natural resources including plant and animal species as well as their habitat for the future.
The early conservation movement included fisheries and wildlife management, water, soil conservation and sustainable forestry. The contemporary conservation movement has broaden from the early movement's emphasis on use of sustainable yield of natual resources and preservation of wilderness areas to include preservation of biodiversity. The conservation movement is part of the broader and more far-reaching environmental movement.
[edit] Customer service
YHA aims to provide an atmosphere that encourages interest in the surrounding cultural and natural environment, and recognises that these are two elements that are essential to meaningful travel. The future wellbeing of all people depends on the actions of today, and because of this, YHA strives to be a responsible quality accommodation provider.
[edit] Facilities
Facilities have become more varied and less spartan in terms of comfort and amenities. In England and Wales, as part of the "Eat the View" scheme and an initiative by the Food and Beverages Manager, many hostels now offer local dishes as part of their menu, with organic food supplied by local farms and producers. Gone also are the Nestle coffee and chocolate bars, in favour of fair trade products. The YHA is aiming to open up its membership to people from all walks of life - despite the organisation's name, membership has always been open to people of all ages. Youth Hostels in England and Wales also provide a base for field trips.
[edit] Hostels in England and Wales
In England and Wales, there are many very small hostels. You can usually drink alcohol on the premises, but some have their own bar and frown on customers bringing in their own. Many hostels are in local beauty spots. The catering, if available, differs very much too. Most, but not all hostels have a members' kitchen and certainly not all hostels are staffed. Many of the large dormitories have been split into smaller, cosier bedrooms, including rooms reserved for couples or family groups.
[edit] Local support network
YHA has traditionally been supported by a network of local groups dedicated to supporting the network by patronising the hostels and providing voluntary labour. As the membership of these has aged and diminished, conflict between these "conservative" elements and the modernising centre has increased and is ongoing.
[edit] Foot and mouth crisis
The YHA's finances were affected quite badly by the 2001 foot and mouth crisis and the organisation continues to service seven figure debts.
[edit] Further reading
- Coburn, Oliver. Youth Hostel Story. London: National Council of Social Service, 1950
[edit] See also
- Scottish Youth Hostels Association
- Sydney Coach Terminal
- Hostelling International
- List of types of lodging
- Hospitality service, alternative to hostels
- Conservation ethic
- Ecology movement
- List of environment topics
- Wildlife
- Simple living
- Wildlife conservation
- Wildlife management
- Environmentalism
- Environmental movement
[edit] External links
- Official website - England and Wales
- YHA Australia Official Site
- Hostelling International Official Site
- YHA (England & Wales) Official Site
- Hostelling International USA Official Site
- YHA Cycling Australia Official Site
- An Óige (Irish Youth Hostel Association)
- German Youth Hostels Association