Yard (beer)
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This article is about the measurement of beer known as the yard. For other definitions, see Yard (disambiguation).
A yard (or yard glass) is a very long glass used for drinking beer; a yard (or yard of ale) also refers to the (variable) quantity of beer held by such a glass.
The glass is approximately 1 yard long (hence the name), and holds very approximately 3 imperial pints (1.7 litres) of liquid. The glass is shaped with a bulb at the bottom, and a widening shaft which constitutes most of the height. Because the glass is so long and in any case does not usually have a stable flat base, it is hung on the wall when not in use.
Drinking a yard glass full of beer is a traditional pub game. The object is to drink the entire glassful without pausing for breath, and/or to drink it as quickly as possible. The tradition is most often associated with drunken and disorderly tomfoolery in party-like environments. Because of the shape of the glass, once it is raised and the liquid starts to flow, it is difficult to pause. When attempted by the novice, the liquid may flow out in a rush and soak the person holding the glass. To counteract this the glass is usually rotated as it is held.
The "Yard of Ale" is associated with Rugby team rituals, and with the compulsory "drinking of the fish from the bulb of the yard" imposed upon a newly qualified submarine sailor by one's qualified shipmates at a tavern ashore.
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[edit] England
The glass most probably originated in 17th-century England where the glass was known also as a "Long Glass", a "Cambridge Yard (Glass)" and an "Ell Glass" [1]. Such a glass was a testament to the glassblower's skill as much as the drinker's. The diarist and Fellow of the Royal Society John Evelyn records the formal yet festive drinking of a yard of ale toast to James II at Bromley in Kent, 1683.
Yard glasses can still be found hanging on the walls of some English pubs.
The fastest drinking of a yard of ale in the Guinness Book of Records is 5 seconds: Peter Dowdeswell of Earls Barton, Northamptonshire, England, drank a yard of ale containing 2 imperial pints (1.14 litres or 1.20 U.S. quarts) in 5 seconds at RAF Upper Heyford, Oxfordshire on May 4, 1975. [2]
[edit] Australia and New Zealand
The yard glass has had a significant effect on Australian drinking and popular culture. The ritual of the yard-glass sculling competition (who can empty the contents of the glass the fastest) is predominant in, but not restricted to, Australian "bogan" culture. It is also popular among university students.
Former Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke was at one time the world record holder, for fastest sculling of a yard of beer.[3]
It is a popular tradition to receive a yard glass as a gift for coming of age celebrations on one's 18th birthday in Australia and 21st birthday in New Zealand.
[edit] USA
In the USA, 'Yard Beer' refers less to the quantity and shape of a beer, and more to a classification of beer. This classification refers to inexpensive pale lagers that stereotypically working class citizens might drink in their front yard. Examples thereof include Schlitz, Hamm's, and Pabst Blue Ribbon.
