Worship centers of Ayyavazhi

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Part of the series of articles on Ayyavazhi

Ayyavazhi history

Ayyavazhi Theology

Ekam-The Ultimate Oneness Vethan-The Creator Thirumal-The Maintainer Sivan-The Destroyer Vaikundar-The Incarnation The Trinity

Scriptures

Akilathirattu Ammanai Vinchai to Vaikundar Thirukkalyana Ekanai Arul Nool

Worship centers

Swamithope pathi Pathis Nizhal Thangals

Religiosity

Ayyavazhi Publications Ayyavazhi movements Ayyavazhi Religious practices Main teachings

Related Systems

Hinduism Advaita Smartism

Portal: Ayyavazhi

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The followers of Ayyavazhi established Pathis and Nizhal Thangals, which are centers of worship and religious learning in different parts of the country. They served as centres for propagation of the beliefs and practices of Ayyavazhi. There are more than 8000 worship centers throughout South India, mostly in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.^[1] The Pathis are given religious importance than the Nizhal Thangals and are considered as primary worship centers. Since Ayyavazhi is not an organised religion, Swamithoppepathi serves, religiously but not officially, as the headquarters of all.

Contents 1 Pathis 1.1 Panchappathis — The Primary Pathis 2 Nizhal Thangals 3 See also 4 Citations 5 References

[edit] Pathis

Main article: Pathi

Pathis were the important centres of congregational worship, being relatively bigger structures like that of a temple. They obtain their significance from the fact that Ayya Vaikundar and his activities were historically associated with these centers of worship. They are six in number. All the Pathis except the Avatharappathi are situated in the Kanyakumari district. Since Ayyavazhi is not an organised religion the Swamithope pathi though considered as religious head-quarters, it officially does not control the rest of the religious centers. And hence all the Pathis are independently managed by different formed commities or by organisations. Some Pathis are maintained by the native Ayyavazhi followers of that particular area after the period of Vaikundar.

[edit] Panchappathis — The Primary Pathis

Main article: Pancha pathi

Though the Pathis are calculated as seven including Avatharappathi and Vakaippathi as Akilam call them using the term 'Pathi' and because of they are related to the incarnational activities of Vaikundar. But at present, due to some conflict between the followers in accepting them as equal importance with other Pathis, only the Panchappathis are accepted by the whole mass as Pathis. Also the List of Pathis from the Swamithoppe, the religious head-quarters does not include the Pathis other than Panthappathis. The Panchappathis are

1. Swamithope pathi
2. Ambalappathi
3. Muttappathi
4. Tamaraikulampathi
5. Pooppathi

So on such case the Avatharappathi and Vakaippathi will attain its religious status as worship centers between that of Pathis and Nizhal Thangals. (i.e) lesser important than Panchappathis and more important than Thangals. In any case Swamithoppe Pathi is not only the religious head-quarters, but also the center which gains the highest religious importance from the incarnational activities of Vaikundar.

[edit] Nizhal Thangals

Main article: Nizhal Thangal

Nizhal Thangals were simple small structures built for the purpose of worship and for learning the teachings of Ayya Vaikundar. They served as centers of education during the early days. Food and shelter were offered to the needy in these centers. Some of them were established when Vaikundar was alive. ^[2] Even now charity is one of the main activities conducted in these centers.^[3]

These Nizhal Thangals formed place in the socio-religious life of the people. All the people were brought together here irrespective of caste distinctions which was not usual at that period of time. The mode and formalities of worship were revolutionalised in these centers. Some 7 of the Thangals are constructed even at the time of the eartly life of Vaikundar. They are,

1. Chettikudiyiruppu
2. Agastheeswaram
3. Paloor
4. Sundavilai
5. Vadalivilai
6. Kadambankulam
7. Pambankulam

Among the secondary worship centers Thangals, these seven of them are considered primary, and are considered sacred and seen with historical importance. These are the oldest among the Thangals.

[edit] See also

• List of Ayyavazhi-related articles
• Ayyavazhi
• Ayya Vaikundar

[edit] Citations

[edit] References

• G.Patrick's, Religion and Subaltern Agency, University of Madras, 2003.
• N. Elango & Vijaya Shanthi Elango, Ayya Vaikuntar - The Light of the World, 1997.