World record progression 100 metres men

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The first world record in the 100 m for men (athletics) was recognised by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1912^[1].

Manual timing
Time	Athlete	Nat	Location of race	Date
10.6	Don Lippincott	United States	Stockholm, Sweden	July 6, 1912
	Jackson Scholz	United States		September 16, 1920
10.4	Charlie Paddock	United States	Redlands, California, USA	April 23, 1921
	Eddie Tolan	United States	Stockholm, Sweden	August 8, 1929
			Copenhagen, Denmark	August 25, 1929
10.3	Percy Williams	Canada	Toronto, Ontario, Canada	August 9, 1930
	Arthur Jonath	Germany	Bochum, Germany	July 5, 1932
	Eddie Tolan	United States	Los Angeles, California, USA	August 1, 1932
	Ralph Metcalfe	United States	Los Angeles, California, USA	August 1, 1932
	Ralph Metcalfe	United States	Budapest, Hungary	August 12, 1933
	Eulace Peacock	United States	Oslo, Norway	August 6, 1934
	Chris Berger	Netherlands	Amsterdam, Netherlands	August 26, 1934
	Ralph Metcalfe	United States	Osaka, Japan	September 15, 1934
			Dairen, China	September 23, 1934
	Takanori Yoshioka	Japan	Tokyo, Japan	June 15, 1935
10.2	Jesse Owens	United States	Chicago, Illinois, USA	June 20, 1936
	Harold Davis	United States	Compton, California, USA	June 6, 1941
	Lloyd LaBeach	Panama	Fresno, California, USA	May 15, 1948
	Barney Ewell	United States	Evanston, Illinois, USA	July 9, 1948
	Emmanuel McDonald Bailey	United Kingdom	Belgrade, Yugoslavia	August 25, 1951
	Heinz Fütterer	West Germany	Yokohama, Japan	October 31, 1954
	Bobby Joe Morrow	United States	Houston, Texas, USA	May 19, 1956
	Ira Murchison	United States	Compton, California, USA	June 1, 1956
	Bobby Joe Morrow	United States	Bakersfield, California, USA	June 22, 1956
	Ira Murchison	United States	Los Angeles, California, USA	June 29, 1956
	Bobby Joe Morrow	United States
10.1	Willie Williams	United States	Berlin, Germany	August 3, 1956
	Ira Murchison	United States		August 4, 1956
	Leamon King	United States	Ontario, California, USA	October 20, 1956
			Santa Ana, California, USA	October 27, 1956
	Ray Norton	United States	San Jose, California, USA	April 18, 1959
10.0	Armin Hary	West Germany	Zürich, Switzerland	June 21, 1960
	Harry Jerome	Canada	Saskatoon, Canada	July 15, 1960
	Horacio Esteves	Venezuela	Caracas, Venezuela	August 15, 1964
	Bob Hayes	United States	Tokyo, Japan	October 15, 1964
	Jim Hines	United States	Modesto, California, USA	May 27, 1967
	Enrique Figuerola	Cuba	Budapest, Hungary	June 17, 1967
	Paul Nash	South Africa	Krugersdorp, South Africa	April 2, 1968
	Oliver Ford	United States	Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA	May 31, 1968
	Charles Greene	United States	Sacramento, California, USA	June 20, 1968
	Roger Bambuck	France
9.9	Jim Hines	United States
	Ronnie Ray Smith	United States
	Charles Greene	United States
	Steve Williams	United States	Los Angeles, California, USA	June 21, 1972
	Eddie Hart	United States	Eugene, Oregon, USA	July 1, 1972
	Reynaud Robinson	United States
	Silvio Leonard	Cuba	Ostrava, Czechoslovakia	June 5, 1975
	Steve Williams	United States	Siena, Italy	July 16, 1975
			Berlin, Germany	August 22, 1975
			Gainesville, Florida, USA	March 27, 1976
	Harvey Glance	United States	Columbia, South Carolina, USA	April 3, 1976
			Baton Rouge, Louisiana, USA	May 1, 1976
	Don Quarrie	Jamaica	Modesto, California, USA	May 22, 1976
Electronic timing
Time	Athlete	Nat	Location of race	Date
9.95	Jim Hines	United States	Mexico City, Mexico	October 14, 1968
9.93	Calvin Smith	United States	Colorado Springs, Colorado, USA	July 3, 1983
	Carl Lewis	United States	Rome, Italy	August 30, 1987
			Zurich, Switzerland	August 17, 1988
9.83 [2]	Ben Johnson	Canada	Rome, Italy	August 30, 1987
9.79 [2]	Ben Johnson	Canada	Seoul, South Korea	September 24, 1988
9.92	Carl Lewis	United States	Seoul, South Korea	September 24, 1988
9.90	Leroy Burrell	United States	New York, New York, USA	June 14, 1991
9.86	Carl Lewis	United States	Tokyo, Japan	August 25, 1991
9.85	Leroy Burrell	United States	Lausanne, Switzerland	July 6, 1994
9.84	Donovan Bailey	Canada	Atlanta, Georgia, USA	July 27, 1996
9.79	Maurice Greene	United States	Athens, Greece	June 16, 1999
9.78[3]	Tim Montgomery	United States	Charléty, Paris, France	September 14, 2002
9.77	Asafa Powell	Jamaica	Athens, Greece	June 14, 2005
	Justin Gatlin	United States	Doha, Qatar	May 12, 2006
	Asafa Powell[4]	Jamaica	Gateshead, England	June 11, 2006
	Asafa Powell	Jamaica	Zurich, Switzerland	August 18, 2006

[edit] Record discrepancies

• Jim Thorpe was rumored to have run the 100 m dash in 10.0 at the 1912 Olympics, but this has never been verified.
• Ben Johnson's times of 9.83 on 30 August 1987 and 9.79 on 24 September 1988 were disallowed following disqualification for banned drug use. Johnson's 9.83 record was annulled by the IAAF Council in September of 1989. Earlier in 1989 Johnson had admitted under oath that he took banned drugs. His 9.79 time was never ratified for a record as he was disqualified shortly after setting it.
• Tim Montgomery's time of 9.78 from 14 September 2002 was disallowed following disqualification for banned drug use. By the time the mark was disallowed, it had been surpassed by Asafa Powell.
• Justin Gatlin was briefly credited with an outright world record time of 9.76 from 12 May 2006 until 17 May 2006. But the IAAF ratified the record as 9.77 as his time of 9.766 had erroneously been rounded down to the nearest hundredth instead of rounded up. This time made Gatlin co-world record holder with Asafa Powell. This record also is under review by the IAAF, due to Gatlin's positive steroid test.

[edit] Notes

1. ^ In 1896, at the inaugural Olympics in Athens, Greece, Tom Burke ran a twelve second hundred metres - the earliest 'record'. However, this was before the 1912 recognition of records.
2. ^ ^{a b} Record rescinded after positive test during 1988 Olympics.
3. ^ Ruling in 2005 on his involvement with Balco scandal rescinded all records and medals from 2001 onwards.
4. ^ Powell equals World 100m record – 9.77 – first quotes Sunday 11 June 2006

[edit] See also

• World Record progression 100 m women
• Sprints