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The first World Record in the 100 m for women (athletics (track and field)) was recognised by the International Association of Athletics Federations in 1922. The current record is 10.49 seconds set by the late Florence Griffith-Joyner in 1988. This is one of the oldest and most controversial records in athletics. Doubts have often been expressed whether this time could have been achieved by a woman without the use of performance enhancing drugs, but there is no scientific evidence that Griffith Joyner used them.
Furthermore, during that meet every single event had been marred by excessive wind. Joyner's 100m WR run measured no wind (+/-0.0 m/s). Controversy over the legitimacy of the official wind gauge is still debated and many track and field statisticians disagree with the ratification of that result. Joyner had not run faster than 10.61s with a legal tailwind (+2.0 m/s) for the rest of the competitive season.
In 1989, another sprinter, Darrell Robinson, claimed that Griffith-Joyner had paid him to obtain human growth hormone. She denied this, calling him a "compulsive, crazy, lying lunatic." Given her premature death it is unlikely that certainty on the matter will ever be possible.
[edit] Manual timing
Time |
Athlete |
Nationality |
Location |
Date |
12.8 |
Mary Lines |
United Kingdom |
Paris, France |
August 20, 1922 |
12.7 |
Emmy Haux |
Germany |
Frankfurt, Germany |
May 21, 1923 |
12.8 |
Marie Mejzlikova |
Czech Republic |
Prague, Czechoslovakia |
May 13, 1923 |
12.4 |
Leni Schmidt |
Germany |
Leipzig, Germany |
August 30, 1925 |
12.2 |
Leni Junker |
Germany |
Wiesbaden, Germany |
September 13, 1925 |
12.4 |
Gundel Wittmann |
Germany |
Braunschweig, Germany |
August 22, 1926 |
12.2 |
Leni Junker |
Germany |
Hanover, Germany |
August 29, 1926 |
12.1 |
Gertrud Gladitsch |
Germany |
Stuttgart, Germany |
July 3, 1927 |
12.2 |
Kinue Hitomi |
Japan |
Osaka, Japan |
May 20, 1928 |
12.0 |
Betty Robinson |
United States |
Chicago, Illinois, United States |
June 2, 1928 |
12.0 |
Myrtle Cook |
Canada |
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada |
July 2, 1928 |
12.0 |
Leni Junker |
Germany |
Magdeburg, Germany |
August 1, 1931 |
12.0 |
Tollien Schuurman |
Netherlands |
Amsterdam, Netherlands |
August 31, 1930 |
11.9 |
Tollien Schuurman |
Netherlands |
Haarlem, Netherlands |
June 5, 1932 |
11.9 |
Hilda Strike |
Canada |
Los Angeles, United States |
August 2, 1932 |
11.9 |
Käthe Krauss |
Germany |
London, England |
August 11, 1934 |
11.9 |
Helen Stephens |
United States |
Fulton, United States |
April 10, 1935 |
11.8 |
Helen Stephens |
United States |
Saint Louis, United States |
June 1, 1935 |
11.6 |
Helen Stephens |
United States |
Kansas City, United States |
June 8, 1935 |
11.5 |
Helen Stephens |
United States |
Dresden, Germany |
August 10, 1936 |
11.5 |
Lulu Mae Hymes |
United States |
Tuskegee |
May 6, 1939 |
11.5 |
Rowena Harrison |
United States |
Tuskegee |
May 6, 1939 |
11.5 |
Fanny Blankers-Koen |
Netherlands |
Amsterdam, Netherlands |
September 5, 1943 |
11.5 |
Marjorie Jackson |
Australia |
Helsinki, Finland |
July 22, 1952 |
11.4 |
Marjorie Jackson |
Australia |
Gifu, Japan |
October 4, 1952 |
11.3 |
Shirley Strickland |
Australia |
Warsaw, Poland |
August 4, 1955 |
11.3 |
Vera Krepkina |
Soviet Union |
Kiev, Soviet Union |
September 13, 1958 |
11.3 |
Wilma Rudolph |
United States |
Rome, Italy |
September 2, 1960 |
11.2 |
Wilma Rudolph |
United States |
Stuttgart, West Germany |
July 19, 1961 |
11.2 |
Wyomia Tyus |
United States |
Tokyo, Japan |
April 15, 1964 |
11.1 |
Irena Kirszenstein |
Poland |
Prague, Czechoslovakia |
July 9, 1965 |
11.1 |
Wyomia Tyus |
United States |
Kiev, Soviet Union |
July 31, 1965 |
11.1 |
Barbara Ferrell |
United States |
Santa Barbara, United States |
July 2, 1967 |
11.1 |
Wyomia Tyus |
United States |
Mexico City, Mexico |
April 21, 1968 |
11.1 |
Lyudmila Samotyosova |
Soviet Union |
Leninakan, Soviet Union |
August 15, 1968 |
11.1 |
Margaret Bailes |
United States |
Aurora, Philippines |
August 18, 1968 |
11.1 |
Barbara Ferrell |
United States |
Mexico City, Mexico |
October 14, 1968 |
11.1 |
Irena Szewinska |
Poland |
Mexico City, Mexico |
October 14, 1968 |
11.0 |
Wyomia Tyus |
United States |
Mexico City, Mexico |
October 15, 1968 |
11.0 |
Chi Cheng |
Chinese Taipei |
Vienna, Austria |
July 18, 1970 |
11.0 |
Renate Meissner |
East Germany |
Berlin, East Germany |
August 2, 1970 |
11.0 |
Ellen Strophal |
East Germany |
Potsdam, East Germany |
June 15, 1972 |
11.0 |
Eva Gleskova |
Czech Republic |
Budapest, Hungary |
July 1, 1972 |
10.9 |
Renate Stecher |
East Germany |
Leipzig, East Germany |
June 30, 1973 |
[edit] Electronic timing
Time |
Athlete |
Nationality |
Location |
Date |
11.07 |
Renate Stecher |
East Germany |
Munich, West Germany |
September 2, 1972 |
11.04 |
Inge Helten |
West Germany |
Fürth, West Germany |
June 13, 1976 |
11.01 |
Annegret Richter |
West Germany |
Montreal, Canada |
July 25, 1976 |
10.88 |
Marlies Oelsner |
East Germany |
Dresden, East Germany |
July 1, 1977 |
10.88 |
Marlies Göhr |
East Germany |
Karl-Marx-Stadt, East Germany |
July 9, 1982 |
10.87 |
Lyudmila Kondratyeva |
Soviet Union |
Leningrad, Soviet Union |
June 3, 1980 |
10.81 |
Marlies Göhr |
East Germany |
Berlin, East Germany |
June 8, 1983 |
10.79 |
Evelyn Ashford |
United States |
US Air Force Academy, United States |
July 3, 1983 |
10.76 |
Evelyn Ashford |
United States |
Zürich, Switzerland |
August 22, 1984 |
10.49 |
Florence Griffith Joyner |
United States |
Indianapolis, United States |
July 16, 1988 |
[edit] See also