World Congress of Esperanto

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The World Congress of Esperanto (in Esperanto: Universala Kongreso de Esperanto) has the longest tradition among international Esperanto conventions, with an almost unbroken run of more than a hundred years. The Congresses have been held since 1905 every year, except during World Wars I and II. The World Esperanto Association has been organizing these Congresses since the 1920s.

These congresses take place every year and gather on average about 2000 participants (since World War II it has varied from 800 to 6000 depending on the venue). The average number of countries represented is about 60. Some specialized organizations also gather a few hundred participants in their annual meetings. The World Congress usually takes place in the last week of July or first week of August, beginning and ending on a Saturday (8 days in total).

Year City Country Number of
participants
2009 not yet decided not yet decided  
2008 Rotterdam Netherlands  
2007 Yokohama Japan  
2006 Florence Italy 2209
2005 Vilnius Lithuania 2235
2004 Beijing China 2031
2003 Gothenburg Sweden 1791
2002 Fortaleza Brazil 1484
2001 Zagreb Croatia 1691
2000 Tel Aviv Israel 1212
1999 Berlin Germany 2712
1998 Montpellier France 3133
1997 Adelaide Australia 1224
1996 Prague Czech Republic 2972
1995 Tampere Finland 2443
1994 Seoul Republic of Korea 1776
1993 Valencia Spain 1863
1992 Vienna Austria 3033
1991 Bergen Norway 2400
1990 Havana Cuba 1617
1989 Brighton United Kingdom 2280
1988 Rotterdam Netherlands 2321
1987 Warsaw Poland 5946
1986 Beijing China 2482
1985 Augsburg Germany 2311
1984 Vancouver Canada 802
1983 Budapest Hungary 4834
1982 Antwerp Belgium 1899
1981 Brasília Brazil 1749
1980 Stockholm Sweden 1807
1979 Lucerne Switzerland 1630
1978 Varna Bulgaria 4414
1977 Reykjavík Iceland 1199
1976 Athens Greece 1266
1975 Copenhagen Denmark 1227
1974 Hamburg Germany 1651
1973 Belgrade Yugoslavia 1638
1972 Portland USA 923
1971 London United Kingdom 2071
1970 Vienna Austria 1987
1969 Helsinki Finland 1857
1968 Madrid Spain 1769
1967 Rotterdam Netherlands 1265
1966 Budapest Hungary 3975
1965 Tokyo Japan 1710
1964 The Hague Netherlands 2512
1963 Sofia Bulgaria 3472
1962 Copenhagen Denmark 1550
1961 Harrogate United Kingdom 1646
1960 Brussels Belgium 1930
1959 Warsaw Poland 3256
1958 Mainz Germany 2021
1957 Marseille France 1468
1956 Copenhagen Denmark 2200
1955 Bologna Italy 1687
1954 Haarlem Netherlands 2353
1953 Zagreb Yugoslavia 1760
1952 Oslo Norway 1614
1951 Munich Germany 2040
1950 Paris France 2325
1949 Bournemouth United Kingdom 1534
1948 Malmö Sweden 1761
1947 Bern Switzerland 1370
World War II
1939 Bern Switzerland 765
1938 London United Kingdom 1602
1937 Warsaw Poland 1120
1936 Vienna Austria 854
1935 Rome Italy 1442
1934 Stockholm Sweden 2042
1933 Cologne Germany 950
1932 Paris France 1650
1931 Kraków Poland 900
1930 Oxford United Kingdom 1211
1929 Budapest Hungary 1200
1928 Antwerp Belgium 1494
1927 Danzig Free City of Danzig 905
1926 Edinburgh Scotland 960
1925 Geneva Switzerland 953
1924 Vienna Austria 3400
1923 Nuremberg Germany 4963
1922 Helsinki Finland 850
1921 Prague Czechoslovakia 2561
1920 The Hague Netherlands 408
World War I
1915 San Francisco USA 163
1914 Paris France canceled due
to World War I
1913 Bern Switzerland 1203
1912 Kraków Poland 1000
1911 Antwerp Belgium 1800
1910 Washington, D.C. USA 357
1909 Barcelona Spain 1500
1908 Dresden Germany 1500
1907 Cambridge United Kingdom 1317
1906 Geneva Switzerland 1200
1905 Boulogne-sur-Mer France 688



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