Workprint
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A workprint is a rough version of a motion picture, used by the film editor(s) during the editing process. Such copies generally contain original recorded sound that will later be re-dubbed, stock footage as placeholders for missing shots or special effects, and animation tests for in-production animated shots or sequences.
For most of the first century of filmmaking, workprints were done using second-generation prints from the original negatives. After the editor and director approved of the final edit of the workprint, the same edits were made to the negative. Modern-day workprints are often created on a Non-linear editing system using digitized footage from the original film or video sources; these early versions of films have sometimes been bootlegged and made available on the Internet.
There are also Director's Cut versions of films that are only available on bootleg; for example, the workprint version of Richard Williams' The Thief and the Cobbler. Although movie studios generally do not make full-length workprints readily available to the public, there are exceptions; for example, the "Work-In-Progress" version of Beauty and the Beast.
An initial release of Star Wars Episode 3: Revenge of the Sith (2005) was taken from a very late workprint. The release actually made it onto the internet before the movie hit theaters. Speculation was that someone inside Lucasfilm had leaked the film.
Forms of pirated film releases |
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Cam • Telesync (TS) • VHS-Rip • Telecine (TC) • Workprint (WP) • R5 • Screener (SCR) • DVD-Rip • DVDR Image • HDTV-Rip |