Wolf's Castle
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Wolfscastle (Welsh: Casblaidd) also spelt Wolf's Castle, is a village in Pembrokeshire, between Haverfordwest and Fishguard, in southwest Wales.
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[edit] Geography and transport links
Wolfscastle comprises two small villages; Wolfscastle proper, at the top of a hill, and Ford, situated in the river valley below. The remains of a motte and bailey castle lie in the upper village, a strategic location determined by its situation at the northern end of Treffgarne gorge. The village lies at the confluence of the Western Cleddau and the Anghof rivers, in the parish of St Dogwell's.
The A40 road, the London to Fishguard trunk route, passes through Wolfscastle and provides the main transport route to and from the village, with a regular bus service connecting with the major towns of the area.
A railway line from Clarbeston Road to Fishguard Harbour carries two Swansea–Fishguard boat trains in each direction daily through Ford. At one time, there was a platform at Ford for the loading of milk from local farms, but this is no longer in existence, having closed before the Beeching Cuts.
[edit] History
Musland Farm was once the residence of Captain William Davies Evans, the first utiliser of the Evans Gambit in Chess[1].
The castle formed part of the series of defences constructed by the Normans after 1093 known as the Landsker Line, providing a general boundary between the English-speaking south and the Welsh-speaking north.
A Romano-British villa was excavated by noted antiquarian Richard Fenton, hinting that Roman influnce extended further west than had previously been thought. It has been subjected to a recent investigation to ascertain its exact location.
The railway was opened through to Letterston Junction from Clarbeston Road in 1906, negating the use of the Maenclochog Railway from Clynderwen to Fishguard via Rosebush.
[edit] Folklore
Wolfcastle's claim to fame is that it is allegedly the place where the last wild wolf in the British Isles was slain. Nearby, east of Treffgarne gorge lies the hamlet of Little Treffgarne, where the Welsh national hero, Owain Glyndŵr (or the Anglicised version, Glendower) was born according to local folklore in 1353. [2] (Most historical sources quote him as being born c.1359). This was mainly due to the fact that the area was home to members of the family of Glyndwr's mother.
Another legend of the area claims that a local medium, Sarah Bevan, prophecised the arrival of the railway after experiencing a vision in the 18th century. The vision was described as a line of carts moving through the centre of Treffgarne gorge at high speed, with the frontmost cart on fire, heralding the coming of the as yet uninvented steam locomotive on rails.
[edit] Economy
Mainly agricultural due to its rural location, the village does boast both the Wolfscastle Country Hotel and a public house, the Wolfe Inn. There currently is a local post office. Agriculture involves both sheep and beef farming, and several farms can be found within the village and its environs.
Previous economic assets included slate quarrying near Sealyham, and roadstone quarrying in Treffgarne gorge, both of which have long since ceased operating. Also, the running of the halt merited the employment of staff.
[edit] Community
A chapel is located in Ford near the river, known in Welsh as Pen-y-Bont. Several churches are to be found in the area with St. Margaret's; Treffgarne and St. Dogwell's. A community council also meets in the village currently headed by the local Minister. This council arranges every summer the Wolfscastle Festival week, as well as the annual entry into the Wales in Bloom competition. In 2006, the village came 2nd in the Small Village Trophy [3], whilst winning in 2005. A small, twin-classroomed County Primary school built in 1834 completes the community aspect of the village.
[edit] External links
- Map sources for Wolf's Castle
