Wilson Creek Bridge
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Wilson Creek Bridge | |
Wilson Creek Bridge, looking northeast |
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Carries | Virginia Smart Road |
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Crosses | Wilson Creek, a tributary of the North Fork of the Roanoke River; County Route 723 (Ellett Road), part of U.S. Bicycle Route 76 and the TransAmerica Bicycle Trail |
Locale | Montgomery County, Virginia |
Maintained by | Virginia Tech Transportation Institute [1] |
Design | Cast-in-place cantilever box girder |
Longest span | 472 feet (144 m) |
Total length | 1,985 feet (605 m) |
Width | 40 feet (12 m), 2 lanes |
Clearance below | 175 feet (53 m) |
Opening date | May 30, 2001 |
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The Wilson Creek Bridge (also known as the Smart Road Bridge) is the tallest bridge in Virginia at 175 feet (53 m) tall, the second tallest being the Varina-Enon Bridge over the James River in Henrico County at 157 feet (48 m) tall.
The Wilson Creek Bridge is located in Montgomery County and was built as part of the Virginia Smart Road project. It is a cast-in-place cantilever box girder bridge and extends for 1,985 feet (605 m) with three spans of 472 feet (144 m) and two spans of 283 feet (86 m).
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[edit] Construction
Construction began in August, 1998. The bridge was designed by Florida-based Figg Engineering Group and built by PCL Civil Constructors Inc., a subsidiary of PCL Constructors Inc. at a cost of US$17.4 million. The bridge design is the same genre as the Natchez Trace Parkway Bridge. The bridge is composed of four double-tapered piers with stone inlay, two conventional abutments, and 100 cast-in-place segments. After review of the bridge design by the construction firm, the segments were changed from 4.5 m to 5 m segments, deleting 35 segments from the critical path of construction. The bridge was completed on May 30, 2001.
[edit] Awards
In 2002, the bridge received an honorable mention in the Federal Highway Administration's Excellence in Highway Design Awards, Category 3A: Major Highway Structures Over $10 Million. The bridge also received an award that year from the Concrete Reinforced Steel Institute, the only 2002 award-winner east of the Mississippi River.
[edit] Unique Features
The cast-in-place cantilever box girder bridge design is the only one of its kind in Virginia.
The bridge is hollow. Beneath the riding surface, the box girders are open with a width of 18 feet (5 m) and a height which varies from 12-35 feet (4-11 m).
Power and communication lines run the length of the bridge so that researchers can install testing equipment.
The support structure of the bridge is inlaid with Hokie Stone to blend in with the environment and meld with the architectural stylings of Virginia Tech.
[edit] Pictures
- Bridge picture during construction
- Bridge picture with construction nearing completion
- Bridge picture looking south
- Bridge picture looking southeast across Ellett Valley and Wilson Creek
- Bridge picture looking northeast
- Bridge picture looking northwest
[edit] References
- VDOT - The Smart Road Bridge Over Wilson Creek
- AASHTO - Subcommittee on Bridges and Structures
- Figg Engineering Group
- PCL - construction details
- "'Smart' Road Getting New Name: Willis", Roanoke Times, May 12, 2001
- "Smart Road Bridge, Near Blacksburg, VA, Receives CRSI Award", May 17, 2002, accessed March 3, 2007
- "Smart Road Bridge Wins Kudos", Roanoke Times, May 17, 2002
- "FHWA Gives Awards to Top Highway Designs", Federal Highway Administration, October 13, 2002
- VDOT - 2003 success stories