William Yonge
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Sir William Yonge, 4th Baronet (c. 1693–10 August 1755), English politician, was the son of Sir Walter Yonge, and great-great-grandson of Walter Yonge of Colyton (?1581-1649), whose diaries (1604-45), more especially four volumes now in the British Museum (Add. MSS. 18777-18780), are valuable material for history.
In 1722, William was elected to Parliament as member for Honiton; and he succeeded his father, the third baronet, in 1731. In the House of Commons he attached himself to the Whigs, and making himself useful to Sir Robert Walpole, was rewarded with a commissionership of the treasury in 1724. George II, who conceived a strong antipathy to Sir William, spoke of him as "Stinking Yonge"; but Yonge conducted himself so obsequiously that he obtained a commissionership of the admiralty in 1728, was restored to the treasury in 1730, and in 1735 became Secretary at War. He especially distinguished himself in his defence of the government against a hostile motion by Pulteney in 1742. Making friends with the Pelhams, he was appointed vice-treasurer of Ireland in 1746; and, acting on the committee of management for the impeachment of Lord Lovat in 1747, he won the applause of Horace Walpole by moving that prisoners impeached for high treason should be allowed the assistance of counsel. In 1748 he was elected F.R.S.
He died at Escott, near Honiton, on the ??th of August 1755. By his second wife, Anne, daughter and coheiress of Thomas, Lord Howard of Effingham, he had two sons and six daughters.
He enjoyed some reputation as a versifier, some of his lines being even mistaken for the work of Alexander Pope, greatly to the disgust of the latter; and he wrote the lyrics incorporated in a comic opera, adapted from Richard Brome's The Jovial Crew, which was produced at Drury Lane in 1730 and had a considerable vogue. He was a founding governor of a charity called the Foundling Hospital, which worked to alleviate the scourge of child abandonment that the capital suffered from.
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| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Sir William Strickland |
Secretary at War 1735–1741 |
Succeeded by Thomas Winnington |
| Parliament of Great Britain | ||
| Preceded by Sir William Drake James Sheppard |
Member of Parliament for Honiton with Sir William Courtenay 1715-1716 Sir William Pole 1716-1727 James Sheppard 1727-1731 Sir William Pole 1731-1734 William Courtenay 1734-1741 Henry Reginald Courtenay 1741-1747 John Heath 1747-1754 1715–1754 |
Succeeded by Henry Reginald Courtenay George Yonge |
| Preceded by Sir Dudley Ryder Henry Conyngham |
Member of Parliament for Tiverton with Henry Pelham 1754–1755 |
Succeeded by Henry Pelham Thomas Ryder |
| Baronetage of England | ||
| Preceded by Walter Yonge |
Baronet (of Culliton) 1731–1755 |
Succeeded by George Yonge |
This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
