William Rutherford (mathematician)

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William Rutherford (17981871) was an English mathematician. He is most known for his calculation of 208 digits of the mathematical constant π in 1841. Only 152 first digits were found correct later on. By that, he broke the world record of the time which was held by the Slovenian mathematician Jurij Vega since 1789 (126 first digits were correct)[1] The actual world record is held by the Japanese mathematician Yasumasa Kanada who could calculate the first 1.2411 trillion digits correctly.

Rutherford used the following formula:[2]

{\pi\over 4} = 4 \arctan \left({1\over 5}\right) - \arctan \left({1\over 70}\right) + \arctan \left({1\over 99}\right)

[edit] See also

[edit] References and notes

  1. ^ Use of the symbol π - Department of Mathematics, University of Auckland
  2. ^ Squaring the Circle - Department of Mathematical Sciences University of Colorado at Denver