William Dean

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See Dixie Dean for the footballer in the United Kingdom whose real name was William Dean.

William Dean (b. 1840-01-08, d. 1905-09-04) was the Chief Locomotive Engineer for the Great Western Railway from 1877, when he succeeded Joseph Armstrong. He retired from the post in 1902 and was replaced by George Jackson Churchward. He designed famous steam locomotive classes such as the Duke Class and Bulldog Class.

He was the second son of Henry Dean, manager of the Hawes Soap Factory in New Cross, London. Following an early education at the Haberdashers' Company School, he was apprenticed at the age of fifteen to Joseph Armstrong at the Great Western Railway's Wolverhampton Stafford Road Works. During his eight year apprenticeship he attended Wolverhampton Working Men's College in the evening, excelling in mathematics and engineering. Upon completion of his apprentice years in 1863 he was made Joseph Armstrong's chief assistant.

A year later, Joseph Armstrong was promoted to the position of the GWR's Chief Locomotive Engineer and moved to Swindon Works. George Armstrong, Joseph's brother, succeeded him as Northern Division locomotive superintendent, with Dean under him as Stafford Road works manager. This arrangement lasted until 1868, when Joseph Armstrong made Dean his chief assistant in Swindon.

Upon Joseph Armstrong's sudden death of a heart attack in 1877, Dean became Chief Locomotive Engineer.

At this time, the broad gauge was still in use, although conversion to standard gauge was well underway. Several of Dean's early designs were "convertible" locomotives, which could be easily rebuilt into standard gauge.

Dean was ill during his final years as Chief Locomotive Engineer, and he increasingly allowed Churchward to take on the day-to-day responsibilities. He retired in June 1902 to a house that had been bought for him in Folkstone, but died there only three years later.

[edit] References

Allan, Ian, compiler (March 1944). The ABC of Great Western Locomotives. McCorquodale and Co., Ltd., London.
Daniel, John. William Dean. The Great Western Archive. Retrieved on January 2, 2006.
Joseph Armstrong, his son, and William Dean. steamindex.com. Retrieved on January 2, 2006.