Will (Indian)
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Will (probably born in the 1650s or 1660s) was an Indian of the Misquito tribe from what is now Honduras or Nicaragua. In history, he is known for having stayed as a castaway on uninhabited Robinson Crusoe Island, the largest of the archipelago of the Juan Fernandez Islands, for more than three years. Perhaps he was the model for Friday, the famous fictitious character (cannibal) created by Daniel Defoe in Robinson Crusoe.
[edit] In English service
As other Misquitos, Will fought against Spaniards and therefore he was a friend of English pirates or "privateers". In 1680 he and some other Misquitos went on board an English vessel under the command of John Watling. The English gave names to the Indians, and so he got the name Will.
In the end of 1680 the English decided to refresh on the largest of the uninhabited Juan Fernandez Islands. On 1 January 1681 Will was hunting for goats in the island's interior. And then his comrades suddenly departed without him, because enemy (Spanish) ships arrived at the horizon.
[edit] Castaway life
Will started with (according to William Dampier's book A New Voyage round the World) "...... his Gun and a Knife, with a small Horn of Powder, and a few Shot; which being spent, he contrived a way by notching his Knife, to saw the Barrel of his Gun into small Pieces, wherewith he made Harpoons, Lances, Hooks and a long Knife; heating the pieces first in the fire, which he struck with his Gunflint, and a piece of the Barrel of his Gun, which he hardned; having learnt to do that among the English." In the beginning Will killed and ate seals but later he only killed seals "but to make [fishing] Lines, cutting their Skins into Thongs"
According to the account of William Dampier, Will was seen by Spanish landing parties a number of times. Fortunately, Will was not captured by his Spanish enemies.
On 22 March 1684 Will was finally rescued by another English party under the command of Dampier, who immortalised the story of Will in his book A New Voyage round the World. Will immediately killed three goats and served them up in the English style, with cabbage! In fact, Dampier's book is the only contemporary source of information for Will's adventures; Dampier's book was used by numerous later authors.
[edit] References
- Edward E. Leslie, "Desperate Journeys, Abandoned Souls" , 1988
- William Dampier, "A Voyage to New Holland,1699-1701" 1906
- Ralph Lee Woodland, Jr., "Robinson Crusoe's Island: A History of the Juan Fernandez Islands", 1969
- useful external link http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/english/melani/novel_18c/defoe/selkirk.html#dampier . This link also mentions the contemporary sources about the "real Robinson Crusoe", the Scottish mariner Alexander Selkirk who stayed utterly alone on the same island some twenty years later.
