Wikipedia:WikiProject Library of Congress Country Studies/Portugal

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A Country Study: Portugal Library of Congress Call Number DP517 .P626 1993

   * Portugal
   * Foreword
   * Acknowledgments
   * Preface
   * Country Profile
         o Country
         o Society
         o Economy
         o Transportation and Communications
         o Government and Politics
         o National Security 
   * Introduction 
   * Chapter 1 - Historical Setting (Walter C. Opello, Jr.)
         o Origins of Portugal
               + Early Inhabitants
               + Phoenicians, Greeks, and Carthaginians
               + Romanization
               + Germanic Invasions
               + Muslim Domination
               + Christian Reconquest 
         o Formation of the Monarchy
               + Afonso Henriques Becomes King
               + Territorial Enlargement
               + Settlement and Cultivation
               + Political and Social Organization
               + Control of the Royal Patrimony
               + Development of the Realm 
         o The House of Avis
               + Wars with Castile
               + Anglo-Portuguese Alliance
               + Social Revolution
               + Intradynastic Struggle
               + Assertion of Royal Supremacy 
         o Maritime Expansion
               + Early Voyages
               + Sea Route to India
               + Empire in Asia
               + Colonization of Brazil
               + Counter-Reformation and Overseas Evangelization 
         o Imperial Decline
               + Dynastic Crisis
               + Iberian Union
               + Restoration
               + Development of Brazil
               + Absolutism
               + Peninsular Wars 
         o Constitutionalism
               + Revolution of 1820
               + War of the Two Brothers
               + Moderate vs. Radical Liberals
               + Rotativismo
               + Portuguese Africa 
         o Republicanism
               + The First Republic
               + Military Dictatorship
               + The New State
               + The Social State 
   * Chapter 2 - The Society and Its Environment (Howard J. Wiarda)
         o The Physical Environment
         o DEMOGRAPHY
               + Population Size and Structure
               + Emigration 
         o Family and Kinship Relations
               + Family
               + Women
               + The Extended Family and Kinship Relations 
         o Social Structure and Social Classes
               + The Elite
               + The Middle Class
               + The Lower Class
               + A New Portugal? 
         o Ethnicity and Ethnic Groups
         o Religion and the Role of the Roman Catholic Church Religion in Portugal
               + History Religion in Portugal
               + The Salazar Regime Religion in Portugal
               + Changes After the Revolution of 1974 Religion in Portugal
               + Religious Practices Religion in Portugal
               + Non-Catholic Religious Groups Religion in Portugal
         o Education
         o Social Welfare
               + Social Welfare Programs
               + Health Care
               + Housing 
   * Chapter 3 - The Economy (Eric N. Baklanoff)
         o Economic Growth and Structural Change Economic history of Portugal
               + The Economy of the Salazar Regime Economic history of Portugal
               + Changing Structure of the Economy Economic history of Portugal
               + Economic Growth, 1960-73 and 1981-90 Economic history of Portugal
         o Revolutionary Change Economic history of Portugal
               + Nationalization Economic history of Portugal
               + The Brain Drain Economic history of Portugal
         o Role of the Consolidated Public Sector Economic history of Portugal
               + The Nonfinancial Public Enterprises Economic history of Portugal
               + The General Government Economic history of Portugal
               + Macroeconomic Disequilibria and Public Debt Economic history of Portugal
         o Human Resources and Income Distribution 
               + Employment and Sectoral Composition of the Labor Force
               + Wages and the Distribution of Income 
         o Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing
               + Agricultural Zones
               + Crops and Livestock
               + Forestry and Fishing
               + Land Tenure and Agrarian Reform
               + Agricultural Policy and the European Community 
         o The Industrial Sector
               + Industrial Regions
               + Industrial Organization
               + Energy and Mineral Resources 
         o Services
               + Commerce and Tourism
               + Transportation and Communications
               + Banking and Finance 
         o Foreign Economic Relations
               + Composition and Direction of Trade
               + The Balance of International Payments
               + Tourism and Unilateral Transfers
               + Foreign Direct Investment
               + External Public Debt 
   * Chapter 4 - Government and Politics (Howard J. Wiarda)
         o The Revolution of 1974 and the Transition to Democracy Portuguese transition to democracy
               + The Salazar-Caetano Era Portuguese transition to democracy
               + SpĂ­nola and Revolution Portuguese transition to democracy
               + The Transition to Civilian Rule Portuguese transition to democracy
               + Consolidation of Democracy Portuguese transition to democracy
         o The Governmental System
               + Constitutional Development Portuguese Constitution of 1976
               + The Presidency
               + The Council of State
               + The Prime Minister
               + The Council of Ministers
               + The Assembly of the Republic
               + The Judiciary
               + Civil Service
               + Local Government
               + Autonomous Regions and Macau
               + The Electoral System 
         o Political Dynamics
               + Political Parties
                     # Far Left
                     # Portuguese Communist Party
                     # Socialist Party
                     # Social Democrat Party
                     # Party of the Social Democratic Center
                     # Far Right
                     # Popular Monarchist Party
                     # Other Parties 
               + Interest Groups
                     # Armed Forces
                     # Roman Catholic Church
                     # Economic Elites
                     # Organized Labor
                     # Middle Class
                     # Students and Intellectuals
                     # Peasants 
               + Political Events Since 1987 
         o The Media
         o Foreign Relations
               + Africa
               + Western Europe
               + United States
               + Other Countries and Areas 
   * Chapter 5 - National Security (Jean R. Tartter)
         o Historical Background
               + The Military in the Salazar Era
               + The Role of the Armed Forces in Africa
                     # Angola
                     # Portuguese Guinea
                     # Mozambique 
         o Role of the Military in Portuguese Political Life
               + The Military Takeover of 1974
               + The Armed Forces in Political Life after 1975 
         o Strategic Concepts Underlying the Portuguese Defense Posture
         o The Armed Forces
               + Army
               + Navy
               + Air Force
               + Conditions of Service
               + Uniforms, Ranks, and Insignia
               + Defense Expenditures 
         o Portugal and Nato
         o Bilateral Military Relations with Other Countries
         o Domestic Defense Production
         o Public Order and Internal Security
               + The Police System
               + National Republican Guard
               + Public Security Police
               + Other Police Forces
               + Intelligence Services
               + Terrorist Groups 
         o Judicial System
               + Criminal Law Procedure
               + Incidence of Crime
               + Penal System 
   * Appendix. Tables
   * Bibliography
   * Glossary