Wi (kana)
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kana - gojūon | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | wa | ra | ya | ma | ha | na | ta | sa | ka | a | |
tsu | wi | ri | mi | hi | ni | chi | shi | ki | i | ||
゛ | ru | yu | mu | fu | nu | tsu | su | ku | u | ||
ー | we | re | me | he | ne | te | se | ke | e | ||
wo | ro | yo | mo | ho | no | to | so | ko | o |
ゐ, in hiragana, or ヰ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. It is presumed that ゐ was pronounced as "wi" listen and that ゐ and い (i) were pronounced differently from each other until anywhere between the Kamakura period and the Taishō period. Although it is often transliterated as "wi", this kana was usually pronounced as "i" before it was deemed obsolete, and replaced with い and イ.
This kana is obsolescent (it was commonly used before World War II), and rare in everyday usage. In fact, in onomatopoeia and foreign words, the katakana form ウィ (U-[small-i]) is preferred.
One modern-day usage of this kana is the Japanese spelling of Nikka Whiskey, which is written "ニッカウヰスキー" (nikka uwisukī).