Whoopee!

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For the comic, see Whoopee! (comic).

Whoopee (1930)

Directed by	Thornton Freeland
Produced by	Samuel Goldwyn Florenz Ziegfeld
Written by	William M. Conselman E.J. Rath (story) Robert Hobart Davis (story) Owen Davis (play) William Anthony McGuire (musical)
Starring	Eddie Cantor Ethel Shutta Paul Gregory Eleanor Hunt
Music by	Nacio Herb Brown Walter Donaldson Edward Eliscu
Cinematography	Lee Garmes Ray Rennahan Gregg Toland (Technicolor)
Editing by	Stuart Heisler
Distributed by	United Artists
Release date(s)	September 7, 1930
Running time	101 min.
Country	United States
Language	English
IMDb profile

Whoopee! was a Broadway musical comedy which debuted on 4 December 1928. The book is by William Anthony McGuire, featuring music by Walter Donaldson and lyrics by Gus Kahn. The original version was produced by Florenz Ziegfeld and starred Eddie Cantor and Ruth Etting. The two-act musical ran for 379 performances.

[edit] 1930 film

It has been suggested that this section be split into a new article entitled Whoopee! (film). (Discuss)

Whoopee was filmed lavishly in 1930 as a musical comedy film, closely following the version produced by Florenz Ziegfeld on the stage. Directed by Thornton Freeland, it was photographed entirely in Technicolor. It was produced by Florenz Ziegfeld and Samuel Goldwyn. Whoopee made a movie star of Eddie Cantor, already one of the leading stars of Broadway Revues and Musical Comedies as well as being a popular recording artist of phonograph records in the United States. George Olsen and his Music, already well-known Victor recording artists, repeated their work from the stage version. Other stars in the film are Eleanor Hunt, Ethel Shutta (George Olsen's wife), and Paul Gregory. Future stars Betty Grable, Ann Sothern, and Virginia Bruce appear uncredited as "Goldwyn Girls". The film also launched the Hollywood career of Busby Berkeley and was Alfred Newman's first gig in Hollywood. Richard Day did the set designs and behind the camera was Gregg Toland, who later found fame with Orson Welles.

The story line of Whoopee is somewhat aged by today's standards but there are several interesting moments in the movie, particularly Cantor's rendition of the song "Makin' Whoopee" (later a hit for Ray Charles), and some of the big production numbers with the Goldwyn Girls.

Whoopee is an important but overlooked film in the history of the Hollywood musical. Made a year before the movie industry began to fully feel the effects of the Great Depression, it had a ticket price of $5 when it opened and made Samuel Goldwyn a lot of money. In the history of musicals, it shows a look years ahead of its time and foreshadows all of the great Warner Brothers musicals of the 1930s.

A 1979 Broadway revival garnered star Charles Repole a Drama Desk Award nomination.