Who? (novel)

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Title Who?

Cover of first paperback edition
Author Algis Budrys
Country United States
Language English
Genre(s) Science fiction novel
Publisher Pyramid Books
Released 1958
Media type Print (Hardcover & Paperback)
ISBN NA

Who? (1958) by Algis Budrys is commonly considered to be one of the finest[citation needed] American science fiction novels set during the Cold War.

Contents

[edit] Plot summary

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

An explosion resulting from an experiment gone awry rocks an Allied research facility near the border with the Soviet Bloc. A Soviet team abducts Dr. Lucas Martino, a leading Allied physicist in charge of a secret, high-priority project called K-88.

Several months later, under American pressure, the Communist officials finally hand over an individual, claiming that he is Dr. Martino. The man has undergone extensive surgery for his injuries. He has a mechanical arm advanced beyond any produced in the West. More importantly, his face and head have been dramatically rebuilt, now resembling a near-featureless metal mask. A medical evaluation reveals that several of the man's internal organs are also artificial. The Allies are suspicious that the Soviets have sent them a spy and are holding the real Martino for further interrogation.

The struggle to determine the man's true identity is the novel's central conflict. In the end, Shawn Rogers, the agent given the task, is unable to reach a conclusion. The man is released, but kept under surveillance and barred from working on K-88. Later, when progress bogs down on the project, Rogers is sent to ask him to come back to work. The man refuses.

Budrys tells the story in alternating chapters. Every second chapter relates part of Lucas Martino's life. The young man spent his formative years on a New Jersey farm, working his way through university in New York City, and graduate studies at MIT.

Modern cover for the novel
Modern cover for the novel

The last part of the novel tells what happened on the Soviet side. It takes many weeks for doctors to save Martino's life. Soviet interrogator Anastas Azarin has little time to work with and is thrown off by the prisoner's expressionless appearance.

Spoilers end here.

[edit] Characters in "Who?"

  • Dr. Lucas Martino, a kidnapped physicist
  • Shawn Rogers, the Allied intelligence agent assigned to determine the identity of the released man
  • Anastas Azarin, the Soviet agent who interrogates Martino

[edit] Film adaptation

Who?
Directed by Jack Gold
Produced by Barry Levinson
Kurt Berthold (co-producer)
Written by Algis Budrys (novel)
John Gould
Starring Elliott Gould
Trevor Howard
Joseph Bova
Release date(s) 1975
Running time 93 minutes
Country USA
Language English
IMDb profile

The novel was turned into a 1973 film with the same title (aka The Man in the Steel Mask in some video editions), directed by Jack Gold, starring Elliott Gould as Sean Rogers, Trevor Howard as Colonel Azarin and Joseph Bova as Lucas Martino.

[edit] Trivia

One of the most striking scenes in the film version shows Martino walking along a city street eliciting startled reactions from passers-by - apparently real members of the public filmed candidly with no warning.

[edit] External links