Westonbirt House
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Westonbirt House is a country house in Gloucestershire, England. It belonged to the Holford family from 1665 until 1926. The first house was an Elizabethan manor house. The Holford's replaced it first with a Georgian house and then between 1863 and 1870 with the present mansion which was designed by Lewis Vulliamy. It is constructed of high quality ashlar masonry and is on a grand scale. The exterior is in an Elizabethan style and has a symmetrical main block and asymmetric wings, one of them containing a conservatory. The interiors are in a sumptuous classical style. The house was fitted with the latest technology such as gas lighting, central heating, fireproof construction and iron roofs. It is now a Grade I listed building.
Extensive formal terrace gardens and 25 acres of ornamental woodlands were created around the house in the 19th century. Since 1928 the house has been occupied by a girls' boarding school called Westonbirt School. Westonbirt House is open to the public twice a year, in October and in June. The gardens are open more frequently, but only on certain dates during the school holidays.
In 1829 Robert Stayner Holford founded the Westonbirt Arboretum on former common downland across the road from the house. It is now one of the most important arboreta in the United Kingdom. It is in government ownership and is open to the public on a regular basis.
[edit] References
Mark Girouard The Victorian Country House (1979) ISBN 0-300-02390-1
[edit] External links
- History of the house from the school's website
- Garden opening details
- An online copy of the relevant section of A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 11 (1976).
- A selection of photographs