West End, Washington, D.C.

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Map of Washington, D.C., with West End highlighted in red
Map of Washington, D.C., with West End highlighted in red

The West End is a small region of the Northwest quadrant of Washington, D.C., bounded by Pennsylvania Avenue to the south, P Street to the north, Rock Creek Park to the west, and 22nd Street to the east. The West End is so named because it was the westernmost part of the original Pierre L'Enfant plan for the city of Washington, before the annexation of Georgetown. It is home to the embassies of Qatar and Spain. George Washingtion University Medical Center is on the edge of the West End, at Washington Circle.

The West End has long been defined by the fact that it was not any of the adjacent, more prominent neighborhoods: Dupont Circle, Foggy Bottom, and Georgetown. However, with the development of the Washington Metro rail system, the West End is now most often spoken of as being part of the Foggy Bottom neighborhood. Its prominent landmarks include a Ritz Carlton hotel and residences, a few other upscale hotels, several large office buildings, and the West End branch of the D.C. Public Library.

[edit] History

Historically, West End was a predominantly African-American community with brick Victorian rowhouses and warehouses. In the 1950s and 1960s, real estate developers bought up the rowhouses, demolished them, and built new office and apartment buildings throughout the neighborhood. [1]

[edit] Recent developments

The West End is currently a hotbed of development, with hundreds of new luxury condominiums either under construction or in the planning phase. [1] Controversy is brewing over the last remaining "underdeveloped" parcel of land, known as Square 37. Bordered by 23rd Street, 24th Street, L Street, and an alleyway, this anomaly, comprised of low-rise buildings from the 1920s to the 1960s, stands out amid a sea of new highrises. Square 37 is home to the Tiverton, believed to be the last remaining rent-controlled apartment building in the West End. The Tiverton tenants have gained some degree of local celebrity for successfully battling developers to maintain the square as-is. Trader Joe's grocery store opened in the neighborhood September 1st, 2006.[2]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Bowman, LaBarbara. "Building Boom Hits West End With a Sour Note;West End's Black Residents Pressed by Redevelopment", The Washington Post, 1977, March 27.