Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway (W&LLR) is a narrow gauge heritage railway in Powys, Wales. The line is around 8.5 miles (14 km) long and runs between the towns of Welshpool and Llanfair Caereinion. The track gauge is 2 ft 6 in (762 mm).
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[edit] History
The W&LLR was one of the few narrow gauge branch lines to be built under the provisions of the 1896 Light Railways Act. It was opened on 4 April 1903 to aid economic development in a remote area. It never made a profit. It was originally operated by the Cambrian Railways. The line is built through difficult country, having a great number of curves in order to reach the summit of 600ft. The original terminus at Welshpool was located alongside the main line station and trains wound their way through the town, using the locomotive bell as a warning.
In the 1923 Grouping of railway companies the line was taken over by the Great Western Railway. On 9 February 1931 the line lost its passenger service, which was replaced by a bus service, and it became a freight-only line. It was temporarily re-opened to passengers between 6 and 11 August 1945 for the Eisteddfod. The W&LLR was nationalised in 1948.
Freight traffic lingered on until 1956, by which time British Railways decided to close the line.
A group of volunteers and enthusiasts took the line over and started raising money to restore it. On 6 April 1963 the first section of the line was re-opened as a tourist railway. The line through Welshpool however could not be reopened, so the line has a new terminus at Raven Square on the outskirts of the town, originally opened on 18 July 1981. Because of the gauge, unusual for the British Isles, locomotives and rolling stock to supplement the originals have had to be obtained from a cosmopolitan variety of sources. A major grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund permitted restoration of both original locomotives together with several coaches and original wagons, and provision of new workshop facilities, ready for the line's centenary.
[edit] Locomotives
Welshpool & Llanfair Light Railway - Preserved Locomotives | ||||||
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WLLR No. | Name | Builder | Year | Wheels | Type | Notes |
1 | The Earl | Beyer Peacock | 1903 | 0-6-0T | Steam | Original W&LLR locomotive |
2 | The Countess | Beyer Peacock | 1903 | 0-6-0T | Steam | Original W&LLR locomotive |
3 | Raven * | Ruston & Hornsby | 1934 | 4wDM | Diesel | Sold |
4 | Upnor Castle * | F. C. Hibberd | 1954 | 4wDM | Diesel | Sold to Ffestiniog Railway |
5 | Nutty | Sentinel | 1929 | 4wVBT | Steam | Owned by & returned to care of Narrow Gauge Railway Museum |
6 | Monarch | W. G. Bagnall | 1953 | 0-4-4-0T | Steam | Sold to Ffestiniog Railway but recently re-purchased by W&LLR |
7 | Chattenden * | Drewry Car Co. | 1947 | 0-6-0DM | Diesel | |
8 | Dougal * | Andrew Barclay | 1946 | 0-4-0T | Steam | Originally operated at Provan Gasworks, Glasgow |
9 | Wynnstay * | J. Fowler | 1951 | 0-6-0DM | Diesel | Sold |
10 | Sir Drefaldwyn * | Franco-Belge | 1944 | 0-8-0T | Steam | Originally operated by German Army & in Austria |
11 | Ferret * | Hunslet Engine Company | 1940 | 0-4-0DM | Diesel | |
12 | Joan | Kerr Stuart | 1929 | 0-6-2T | Steam | Originally operated in Antigua |
14 | - | Hunslet Engine Company | 1954 | 2-6-2T | Steam | Originally operated by Sierra Leone Government Railway |
(15) | Orion * | Tubize | 1948 | 2-6-2T | Steam | Returned to Jokioisten Museum Railway in Finland |
16 | Scooby * | Hunslet Engine Company | 1941 | 0-4-0DM | Diesel | Rebuilt by W&LLR |
17 | Diema * | Diema | 1979 | 6wDH | Diesel | Originally operated in Taiwan |
* = Name added by WLLR
0-8-0T No. 10 Sir Drefaldwyn was imported from Austria. |
1954 Hunslet No. 85 was repatriated from the Sierra Leone Government Railway. |
[edit] See also
[edit] Reference
- Cartwright, Ralph I. (2002). The Welshpool and Llanfair. RailRomances. ISBN 1-900622-06-8
[edit] External links
- The Weshpool and Llanfair Railway's website
- The Welshpool & Llanfair Light Railway - an online photo album
Amman Valley Railway - Bala Lake Railway - Brecon Mountain Railway - Bridgend Valleys Railway - Corris Railway Society Fairbourne Railway - Ffestiniog Railway - Gwili Railway - Llanberis Lake Railway - Llangollen Railway - Narrow Gauge Railway Museum Pontypool and Blaenavon Railway - Rhyl Miniature Railway - Snowdon Mountain Railway - Swansea Vale Railway - Talyllyn Railway Vale of Glamorgan Railway - Vale of Rheidol Railway - Welsh Highland Railway - Welshpool and Llanfair Light Railway |
Heritage Railways: England - Scotland - Wales - Northern Ireland - Isle of Man - Channel Islands |