Weil der Stadt

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Weil der Stadt
Country	Germany
State	Baden-Württemberg
Administrative region	Stuttgart
District	Böblingen
Population	19.113 (2005-12-31)
Area	43.17 km²
Population density	443 /km²
Elevation	406 m
Coordinates	48°45′ N 08°52′ E
Postal code	71255–71263
Area code	07033
Licence plate code	BB
Mayor	Hans-Josef Straub (SPD)
Website	www.weil-der-stadt.de

Peter and Paul church

Weil der Stadt is a small town of somewhat less than 20,000 inhabitants, located in the Stuttgart Region of the German state of Baden-Württemberg. It is about 30 km west of the Stuttgart city center, and is often called "Gate to the Black Forest".

Weil der Stadt became an Imperial Free City in the 13th century, but had existed for centuries before as an important trading place.

It was completely destroyed during the 30-years' War but was subsequently rebuilt, and the centre is still dominated by buildings from this period. The city fortifications are still nearly intact.

Weil der Stadt is best known for being the birth place of both the astronomer Johannes Kepler and the Protestant reformer Johannes Brenz of Württemberg. The association with Kepler is the reason for the town's unofficial title ('The Kepler Town Weil der Stadt'). Due to its surroundings and attractive cityscape, Weil der Stadt is a popular destination for excursions in the Stuttgart region.

[edit] Name

The original settlement was named Vila, from the Latin vil, or town. This evolved into Weil. Later the suffix "die Stadt" (the town) was added to distinguish the town from other villages of the same name. The unusual grammar in the current form of the name derives from the German dative case: The place of issue in official documents was usually given as "gegeben zu Weil, der Stadt" ("issued in Weil, the town").

[edit] Events

Weil der Stadt is a stronghold of traditional carnival. In contrast to the carnival in Cologne, the carnival in Weil der Stadt is more subdued due to the authorities in the Stuttgart area restricting excessive public festivals.

Weil escaped destruction in World War II when an French artillery barrage was called off in honor of its being Kepler's birthplace.