Wei Wei

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For the article about popular Chinese singer Wei Wei see Wei Wei (singer).

Wèi Wéi (魏巍) (born on January 16, 1920), originally known as Hong Jie (鴻傑), has been a poet, a prose writer, a literary report writer, a journalist, a vice-editor-in-chief and the editor in various newspapers in China and a propagandist. His works are highly noticed for patriotism, communism and nationalism. Apart from using the name Wei Wei, he once used the pen name Hong Yangshu (紅陽樹) in some of his publications. He changed his name from Hong Jie to Wei Wei in 1937 since he had started a new page of his life --- a political one.

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[edit] Background

Wei Wei was born in a poor family and received a rudimentary education. He showed early interest in calligraphy and literature, but was unable to receive much education after elementary school, when both of his parents passed away. He was largely self-taught and was greatly influenced by radical Chinese literature of the 1920s and 30s, including works by authors like Lu Xun and Mao Dun.

Wei Wei joined the Eighth Route Army at the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 and was educated to be a propagandist and journalist. After joining the Chinese Communist Party in 1938, he rose quickly through party ranks. He became known for reporting from the front lines, which continued throughout the Korean War and the Vietnam War. He also became known for composing a series of Communist-themed novels, short stories, and operas.

Wei Wei and his wife in Beijing, 2000
Wei Wei and his wife in Beijing, 2000

[edit] Works

[edit] Poetry

Image:Weiwei1.gif
Wei Wei now at the age of 84 with his son
  • (蛔蛔，你喊起他們吧) <<hui hui, you wake them up!>>
  • (好夫妻歌) <<The good couple song>>
  • (黎明的寄張家口) <<Evening of zhang jia kou>>
  • (開上前線) <<The open frontier>>
  • (塞北晚歌)(1945) <<The northern boundary evening song>>
  • (三合川)(1945) <<Three merging rivers>>
  • (好兄弟歌) <<The good brothers song>>
  • (秋千歌辭) <<The autumn song>>
  • (英雄的防綫) <<A hero's bottom line>>
  • (兩年)(1951) <<Two years>>
  • (黎明的風景) <<Evening view>>
  • (不斷集)(1963) <<Never ending collection>>

[edit] Fiction

Novels

  • 《東方》<<In the east>>(1978)
  • 《地球的紅飄帶》<<The earth's red flying ribbon>>(1987)
  • 《火鳳凰》<<Fire phoenix>>(1997)
  • 《我們唾棄那種中國人》<<We despise those kinds of Chinese>>(1999)
  • 《我的朋友:短篇小說集》<<My Friends>>(1956)

Short Stories

  • 《長空怒風》 <<Angry winds of the sky>> (published with Pak Ai白艾/ in 1952).
  • <<志願軍叔叔和朝鮮姑娘>><<Volunteer soldiers and Korean girls>>(1952)

Novella

  • 《老煙筒》<<The old chimney>>(1954)
  • 《魏巍散文集》<<Wei Wei novella collection>>(1982)
  • 《魏巍散文選》<<Wei Wei novella collection(selected)>>(1991)

Essays

  • <<雁宿涯戰鬥小景>><<Fighting in the yan su cliff>>(1939)
  • <<黃土岭戰鬥日記>><<Wang Si Ling fighting journal>>(1939)
  • 《依依惜別的心情》<<We really missed it>>(1949)
  • 《故士和祖國》<<The earth and my country>>
  • 《自豪吧祖國》<<Be proud, my country>>
  • 《年輕人, 讓你的青春更美麗》<<Young People let your youth be more beautiful>>(1951)
  • 《在漢江南岸的日日夜夜》<<The days and nights of the southern shores of Han River>> (1951)
  • <<春天漫笔>><<spring time>>(1954)
  • <<夏日三題>><<The summer three titles>>(1954)
  • <<祝福走向生活的人們>><<Blessings goes to the people>>(1954)
  • <<路標>><<The road sign>>(1954)
  • <<在歡樂的鼓聲中前進>><<moving forward in the happy sounds of the drum>>
  • <<在洪流中>><<in quick water>>
  • <<懷念小川>><<missing the river>>
  • <<新的長征>><<The new war>>

Anthologies

  • 《誰是最可愛的人》<<who's the most lovable>>(1951)
  • 《幸福花為勇士而開》<<The flowers are opened for the warriors>>(1956)
  • 《壯士行集》<<journal of the strong people>>(1980)
  • 《魏巍雜文集》<<Collection Book>> (1985)

Screenplay

  • 《紅色的風暴》<<The red storm>>(published with Qian Xiaohui 錢小惠in 1956)

Operas

  • 《打擊侵略者》<<Conquer the invaders>>(with Song Zhidi 宋之的and Ding Yi 丁毅in 1952)

Biographies

  • 《鄧中夏傳》<<Deng zhong xia biography>>(with Qian Xiaohui 錢小惠 in 1980)
  • 《青年彭德懷》<<The youth, Peng Deng Quai>>(with Yeng Shui Quang 楊瑞廣主編, in 1995)

Literary Reports

  • <<燕嘎子>>(1944)
  • <<平原雷火>><<Firings on the plain>>(1945)
  • <<攻克獨流鎮>>(1945)
  • <<前進吧祖國>><<Move forward, my country>>(1952)
  • <<擠垮它>>(1952)
  • <<女將軍>> <<The female general>>(1958)
  • 《晉察冀詩抄》<<Chen Zhen Yi Poetry>>(1959)
  • 《魏巍文論集》(1984)

Further Reading:

1)《魏巍專集》廣西師範學院中文系編(1979)
2)《魏巍評傳》楊柄, 田怡, 方東著 (2000)
3)《中華散文珍藏本》〈魏巍卷〉(2000)

4)《魏巍文集》(魏巍主編2000)


[edit] References

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