Waco Tornado

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The Dr Pepper Museum, showing damage from the tornado

The Waco Tornado was a tornado measuring F5 on the Fujita scale that struck Waco, Texas on May 11, 1953. It was part of a tornado outbreak that occurred from May 9 to May 11, 1953 across the central Plains.

According to local legend, tornadoes could not touch down in Waco. Most storms in the area travel from west to east and split around the Waco area, making tornadoes and extreme weather relatively rare and mild in the city. The 1953 storm, however, traveled against the prevailing winds, and the tornado approached Waco from the south-southwest.

1 Tornado Event
2 Storm Damage & Aftermath
3 Tornado Table
4 See also

[edit] Tornado Event

On the afternoon of May 11, the tornado formed three miles north of Lorena and leveled a home there. It moved up the I-35 corridor and at 4:32 p.m. entered the city limits of Waco moving at 30 mph. with wind speeds estimated at over 300 miles per hour.

At 4:36 p.m. the funnel cloud, over two blocks wide, hit the downtown area. Many people on the streets crowded into local businesses for shelter. However, few of the buildings were constructed sturdily enough to withstand the winds, and they collapsed almost immediately. The best-known example was the six-story R.T. Dennis furniture store, which crumbled to the ground and killed 30 people inside. Newer buildings with steel reinforcement, including the 22-story Amicable office building (now called the ALICO Building) just across the street, weathered the storm.

[edit] Storm Damage & Aftermath

Deadliest tornadoes in United States history Death counts before 1900 may be approximate
Rank	Tornado	Date	Deaths
1	"Tri-State"	March 18, 1925	695
2	Natchez, MS	May 6, 1840	317
3	St. Louis and East St. Louis	May 27, 1896	255
4	Tupelo, MS	April 5, 1936	216
5	Gainesville, GA	April 5, 1936	203
6	Woodward, OK	April 9, 1947	181
7	Amite, LA and Purvis, MS	April 24, 1908	143
8	New Richmond, WI	June 12, 1899	117
9	Flint, MI	June 8, 1953	115
10	Waco, TX	May 11, 1953	114
10	Goliad, TX	May 18, 1902	114
Source: Storm Prediction Center

Five people were killed in two cars crushed in the street, one of which was crushed by a traffic light to only 18 inches in height. The Dr Pepper bottling plant, today the Dr Pepper Museum, was severely damaged.

Bricks from the collapsed structures piled up in the street to a depth of five feet. Some survivors were trapped under rubble for 14 hours, and several days were needed to remove the bodies from the rubble. Over 250 homes and 2000 cars were damaged or destroyed.

114 people were killed in the Waco area, with 597 injured and up to $50 million in property damage. Over half the dead - 61 - were in a single city block bounded by 4th and 5th streets and Austin and Franklin avenues.

The Waco Tornado remains tied with the 1902 Goliad Tornado as the deadliest in Texas history and the tenth-deadliest in US history. No deadlier single tornado has struck the US since then, making it the worst storm of the last 50 years and counting. The storm was one of the primary factors spurring development of a nationwide severe weather warning system.

The tornado had long-lasting effects on the Waco economy. Waco's population was approximately 85,000 in 1953 but failed to grow substantially in subsequent years while nearby cities like Austin boomed tremendously in size.