Voiceless bilabial fricative

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IPA – number	126
IPA – text	ɸ
IPA – image
Entity	ɸ
X-SAMPA	p\
Kirshenbaum	P
Sound sample (help·info)

The voiceless bilabial fricative is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɸ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is p\.

Contents 1 Features 2 Occurrence 2.1 In English 2.2 In other languages 3 See also

[edit] Features

Features of the voiceless bilabial fricative:

• Its manner of articulation is fricative, which means it is produced by constricting air flow through a narrow channel at the place of articulation, causing turbulence.
• Its place of articulation is bilabial which means it is articulated with both lips.
• Its phonation type is voiceless, which means it is produced without vibrations of the vocal cords.
• It is an oral consonant, which means air is allowed to escape through the mouth.
• It is a central consonant, which means it is produced by allowing the airstream to flow over the middle of the tongue, rather than the sides.
• The airstream mechanism is pulmonic egressive, which means it is articulated by pushing air out of the lungs and through the vocal tract, rather than from the glottis or the mouth.

[edit] Occurrence

[edit] In English

This consonant does not exist in English, and English speakers will often pronounce a voiceless labiodental fricative when speaking a language that has it, while speakers of a language that has it may use it in place of English /f/. English speakers, however, may consider this consonant similar to a simple blow, but with a much narrower opening between the lips.

[edit] In other languages

• Angor: fi [ɸi], "body"
• Ewe: é ƒá [é ɸá], "he polished"
• Japanese: 腐敗 (fuhai) [ɸɯhai], "decay"
• Māori: whakapapa [ɸakapapa], "genealogy"
• Odoodee: pagai [ɸɑgɑi], "coconut"
• Honduran Spanish: fajo [ˈɸaho], "bundle"
• Turkmen: fabrik [ɸabrik], "factory"
• Vedic Sanskrit: देवः पिबति [daiʋəɸ pibəti], "The god drinks."

[edit] See also

• List of phonetics topics

Consonants (List, table)	See also: IPA, Vowels
Pulmonics Bilabial Lab'den. Dental Alveolar Postalv. Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyn. Epiglottal Glottal Non-pulmonics and other symbols Nasals m ɱ n̪ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ Clicks  ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ Plosives p b p̪ b̪ t̪ d̪ t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ Implo­­sives  ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ Fricatives  ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ Ejec­­tives  pʼ tʼ kʼ qʼ sʼ Approximants  β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɻ j ɰ Other laterals  ɺ ɫ Trills ʙ r • ʀ • Co-articulated approximants ʍ w ɥ Flaps & Taps ѵ̟ ѵ ɾ ɽ • Co-articulated fricatives ɕ ʑ ɧ Lat. Fricatives ɬ ɮ • • • Affricates  ʦ ʣ ʧ ʤ Lat. Appr'mants l ɭ ʎ ʟ Co-articulated stops  k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m
This page contains phonetic information in IPA, which may not display correctly in some browsers. [Help] Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible.