Voiced alveolar affricate

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The voiced alveolar affricate is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is d͡z (previously ʣ) , and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is dz. The voiced alveolar affricate occurs in such languages as Macedonian (dze), Greek, Slovene, Czech, Polish, Slovak and Albanian, Hungarian (see Hungarian dz), among many others.

IPA – number 103 (132)
IPA – text d͡z
IPA – image
Entity ʣ
X-SAMPA dz
Kirshenbaum dz
Sound sample 


Features of this consonant:

[edit] Occurs in

  • Abkhaz: апшʒa [ˈapʂdza], "beautiful"
  • Albanian: xehe [dzɛhɛ], "mineral"
  • English: adz [ædz]
  • Georgian: ვალი [dzvali], "bone"
  • Italian: zero [ˈdzɛro], "zero"
  • Kabardian: дзы [dzɪ], "to throw"
  • Kabyle: Layer [ldzajər], "Algeria"
  • Macedonian: ѕвезда [ˈdzvɛzda], "star"
  • Polish: dzwon [ʣvɔn], "bell"
  • Provençal: joine [ˈdzujne], "young"
  • Northern Qiang: [ɣdzə], "rabbit"
  • Quebec French samedi [samˈdzi], "saturday"
  • Does not exist in stardard Azeri but in some Western dialects replaces /ʤ/ (written as c) and/or /ɟ/ (written as g).
  Consonants (List, table) See also: IPA, Vowels  
Pulmonics Bilabial Lab'den. Dental Alveolar Postalv. Retroflex Palatal Velar Uvular Pharyn. Epiglottal Glottal Non-pulmonics and other symbols
Nasals m ɱ n ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ Clicks  ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ
Plosives p b t d ʈ ɖ c ɟ k ɡ q ɢ ʡ ʔ Implo­­sives  ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ
Fricatives  ɸ β f v θ ð s z ʃ ʒ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ x ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ h ɦ Ejec­­tives 
Approximants  β̞ ʋ ð̞ ɹ ɻ j ɰ Other laterals  ɺ ɫ
Trills ʙ r ʀ Co-articulated approximants ʍ w ɥ
Flaps & Taps ѵ̟ ѵ ɾ ɽ Co-articulated fricatives ɕ ʑ ɧ
Lat. Fricatives ɬ ɮ Affricates  ʦ ʣ ʧ ʤ
Lat. Appr'mants l ɭ ʎ ʟ Co-articulated stops  k͡p ɡ͡b ŋ͡m
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Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant. Shaded areas denote pulmonic articulations judged impossible.