Visa Debit
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This article is about the former "Delta" debit card now issued under the VISA brand in the United Kingdom. For another VISA debit card in the UK, and in all countries except the United States, Canada and Australia, see Visa Electron. For VISA's other debit cards (including the Visa Check Card in the U.S.), see debit card and Visa International Service Association.
Visa Debit is a major debit card issued by Visa in the United Kingdom. Prior to October 2004 the debit card was known as Visa Delta. The following major banks operating in the UK, issue debit cards under the Visa Debit scheme: Barclays Bank, Lloyds TSB, Abbey and Halifax Bank of Scotland who abandoned Switch due to a delay in chip and pin rollout. The scheme is also used by many smaller banks and building societies including the Co-operative Bank, Alliance & Leicester, Northern Rock and Nationwide.
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[edit] Current Design
The front of the card is identical to a Visa credit card, with the addition of the words "DEBIT CARD". On the back, cards issued before October '04 display the Delta logo, and usually also a cheque guarantee logo.
[edit] New Design
As of Mid 2006 VISA are now removing their trademark "flag" logo from all their cards, websites and retailer's windows. It will be the first time that VISA have removed this logo since the company was founded.
For all Delta cards, the new logo will be a simple white background with the name VISA in blue with an orange flick on the 'V' (As Above). This will be immediately followed by the word "Debit". This signals a definite end of "Visa Delta" and there are very few of these old cards left to be replaced.
For the new VISA and VISA Electron logo, see the relevant pages.
[edit] System
The card can be used just like a Visa credit card both internationally and in the UK. Retailers in the UK can however accept the card as a debit card rather than a normal Visa card. In this case, the store is not charged a percentage, but rather a fixed charge of around 50p per transaction. All transactions are in any case processed through the Visa clearing system, using the same card number, distinguishing it from other national debit card schemes which can be combined with Visa on a debit card
For example :- Delta - United Kingdom, Venta - Spain, Carte Bancaire - France, BankAxept - Norway, Dankort - Denmark, Bankort - Sweden.
[edit] Logo
Visa is now in the final stages of replacing the Visa Delta name with Visa Debit. Visa Delta is no longer mentioned on their website and most card issuers and merchants are now removing the logo from display, although it is still widely printed on merchants receipts. The standard Visa logo has always been used for both visa credit and debit cards but prior to October 2004 the "Delta" symbol would appear on the reverse of the debit card.
[edit] Market Competition
The only competitor to Visa Debit in the UK debit card market is Maestro, which is issued by the Royal Bank of Scotland/NatWest, Clydesdale Bank and HSBC. Maestro is an internationally accepted debit card, but the UK domestic debit card system is still run by Switch but branded Maestro. Some people tend to prefer a certain type of card such as the former Switch card, as it has had longer market presence. Many banking customers (especially Bank Of Scotland Halifax) tend to refer to Visa Delta as Switch. However, Visa is more widely accepted in the UK and internationally as both Visa Credit and Debit cards use the Visa Clearing system.
[edit] History
Contrary to common belief, Visa Delta was the first Debit card in the UK before Switch. Barclays introduced their "Connect" card (June 1987 - later rebranded Delta) shortly before NatWest released their "Switch" card (October 1988)