Vipsania Agrippina
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- Vipsania redirects here: for other women named Vipsania and/or Agrippina see Agrippina
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Vipsania Agrippina (36 BC – AD 20) was the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa from his first wife Pomponia Caecilia Attica, granddaughter of Cicero's friend and knight Titus Pomponius Atticus. Her maternal grandmother was a descendant of Marcus Licinius Crassus. By marriage, she was a great-niece to Quintus Tullius Cicero.
Octavianus and her father betrothed her to Tiberius before her first birthday. In 20 BC she married Tiberius. Their son Drusus Julius Caesar was born in 13 BC.
Agrippa died in March, 12 BC. He was married to Julia the Elder, daughter of Augustus. Augustus forced Tiberius to divorce Vipsania and marry Julia. Tiberius reportedly loved Vipsania and disapproved of Julia. Vipsania was at the time pregnant, and from the shock lost the baby.
Tiberius divorced her against his will (non sine magno angore animi, Suetonius Vita Tiberii 7), and never ceased to rue his action. On one occasion Tiberius caught sight of Vipsania and followed her with an intent and tearful gaze (Suetonius, ibid.). Precautions were taken to avoid further embarrassing meetings with her.
In 11 BC she married Gaius Asinius Gallus, a senator and son of the famous orator Gaius Asinius Pollio. They had at least six sons. Vipsania Agrippina died in AD 20, a few days after the ovation of her son Drusus, which took place on 28 May.
Tiberius hated Gallus, not least because Gallus claimed that Drusus was his own son. In 30, at Tiberius' instigation, the Senate was to declare Gallus a public enemy (Dio Cassius 58.3). He died in prison in 33, of starvation.
Vipsania and Gallus' known sons were:
- Gaius Asinius Pollio II - Consul in 23. Pollio in 45, was exiled as an accuser of a conspiracy and later was put to death on orders from Empress Valeria Messalina. The Asinia Pollionis filia mentioned on an inscription from Tusculum may have been his daughter.
- Marcus Asinius Agrippa - Consul in 25 and died in 27. Tacitus (Annals 4.61) describes him as "not unworthy of his ancestors". His son Marcus Asinius Marcellus was consul in 54 (at the time the Emperor Claudius died). Marcellus was a respected senator in Nero’s reign. In 60, Marcellus was involved in a scandal, that a relative of a praetor, forged his will. The associates in the scandal were disgraced and punished. Although Marcellus was disgraced, he escaped punishment because the Emperor Nero (being his third cousin) intervened to save him. Marcus Asinius Marcellus had a son of the same name. The younger Marcellus was a consul in 104 under Emperor Trajan.
- Asinius Saloninus, died in 22. Tacitus describes him as an ‘eminent’ person. Saloninus was intended to marry one of the granddaughters of Emperor Tiberius (Tacitus, Annals 3.75).
- Servius Asinius Celer. He was consul suffectus in 38. From Caligula he purchased a fish at an enormous price. He is mentioned in the satire, by Seneca, The Pumpkinification of Claudius, where he is listed among the many people killed by that emperor. His death probably occurred sometime before mid-47. Asinius Celer seems to have had a daughter by the name of Asinia Agrippina, though her existence is obscure.
- Asinius Gallus. In 46 he conspired against Claudius and was forced to go into exile. Dio Cassius (60.27.5) describes him as being "very small and ugly".
- Gnaeus Asinius. His existence is recorded by the townsfolk of Puteoli, whose patron he was. Nothing else is known about him. He may have been identical with Asinius Saloninus or the foregoing Asinius Gallus.
A descendant of Vipsania and Gallus, Pomponia Graecina, became a distinguished lady. Pomponia might have been a Christian and lived an unhappy long life. Pomponia married Aulus Plautius. Plautius was a general in the conquest of Britain, which he received as a military ovation. Nero murdered their son, reportedly because Agrippina the Younger, mother of Nero, was in love with him and encouraged him to bid for the throne.
Vipsania of Agrippa's children died peacefully. She was one of the most prominent women of her time. Between 21-23, Drusus Julius Caesar honoured her memory with statues, coins and inscriptions.
[edit] External links
- Roman coinage and additional information on Vipsania Agrippina can seen at [1]
