Victoria, Guyana

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Victoria, Guyana, located on the Atlantic coast of Guyana, 18 miles east of Georgetown was the first village in Guyana bought by the combined resources of Africans who had recently won their freedom from slavery.

The community was initially established as a plantation called Northbrook. In November 1839, eighty three ex-slaves from five nearby estates (Douchfour, Ann’s Grove, Hope, Paradise and Enmore) pooled their resources and bought Plantation Northbrook for 30,000 guilders or $10,283.63. Each of the eighty three owned one lot of land. After its purchase it was renamed Victoria, presumably in honor of England's Queen Victoria [1], although some suggest it may have been named as such in honor of the free slaves' victory [2].

It is credited with one of the first codes of local government in Guyana, established in 1845. [3] The village grew up to become one of the leading exporters of products made from coconuts and cassava.

The first church built there, a Congregationalist church, named after Wilberforce, the abolitionist, was erected in 1845. A memorial tablet was placed in the church honoring William Africa Baptiste, known as 'Boss Africa', who became accepted as the Father of the village. Baptiste, who died in 1881, was the first village schoolmaster. Wilberfore Congregational church at Victoria still stands today.

William Nicholas Arno's History of Victoria Village gives a useful account of the origins and development of the village.