Varick Frissell

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Varick Frissell (1903 – March 15, 1931) filmmaker born Boston, Massachusetts, USA, was accidentally killed during the making of the film The Viking when the ship, also called the SS Viking, exploded and took the lives of 26 other people.

Frissell came from a well to do family, studied at Yale and taken a keen interest in film at an early age where he was mentored by renowned documentarian Robert Flaherty. In 1921 Frissell had heard a lecture by Dr Wilfred Grenfell which had interested him to visit the Labrador mission and to explore the northern wilderness. In 1922 Frissell volunteered to work for the International Grenfell Association, driving dog-team in the winter and working on the hospital boat Strathcona in the summer.

In 1925 with fellow Yale student Jim Hillier they explored the Hamilton River and shot the first film ever of the great waterfall. They also searched for and discovered the Unknown River of Indian legend and called it the Grenfell River. Frissell wrote an account of his explorations and submitted it to the Geographical Journal for publication entitled Explorations in the Grand Falls Region of Labrador, which earned him membership in the Royal Geographic Society. Frissell completed his film of the Hamilton River and titled it The Lure of Labrador. After graduation from Yale in 1927, he embarked on another film The Great Arctic Seal Hunt which was complied from a film he had shot aboard the SS Beothic during the seal hunt.

Frissell formed his own company, the Newfoundland-Labrador Film Company and successfully sought the backing of Paramount Pictures to make a feature film, tentatively titled White Thunder. Captain Bob Bartlett himself played the ship's captain in this film about the Newfoundland seal hunt. This was the first Hollywood style sound film ever made in Canada. Frissell filmed most of The Viking (named for a sealing ship) in Quidi Vidi in 1930. For realistic footage Frissell then took his crew to the Grand Banks and Labrador to collect exciting action sequences. The film debuted at the Nickel Theatre at St. John's on March 5, 1931 where Frissell decided that his movie needed more real scenes from the Labrador ice flows. Within days Frissell with his crew had joined the Viking for its annual seal hunt; it got trapped in ice near the Horse Islands.

On March 15, 1931 an explosion had occurred in the powder room destroyed the back of the ship and killed 27 men. Frissell's body and his pet Newfoundland dog, Cabot was never found.