Van Zyl's Golden Mole

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Van Zyl's Golden Mole

Scientific classification

Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Afrosoricida
Family:	Chrysochloridae
Genus:	Cryptochloris
Species:	C. zyli

Binomial name

Chrysochloris zyli
(Shortridge & Carter, 1938)

Van Zyl's Golden Mole (Chrysochloris zyli) is a golden mole endemic to the Western Cape Province, South Africa. It is listed as a critically endangered species due to habitat loss. Golden moles are an ancient group of mammals who live mostly below ground. They have shiny coats of dense fur and a streamlined, formless appearance. They have no visible eyes or ears; in fact, they are blind - the small eyes are covered with hairy skin. The ears are small and are hidden in the animal's fur.

Van Zyl's golden mole is about 80 - 90 mm (3 - 3.5") long and weighs about 20 - 30 g (0.7 - 1.0 oz). It lives in the coastal dune belt and adjacent sandy areas. Usually 2 young are born, sometimes 1. Van Zyl's golden mole eats various invertebrates , as well as legless lizards, which grow to a length of about 20 cm (8"). The young of golden moles are born in a grass-lined cavity in the ground. They usually dig their tunnels just below the ground.

Van Zyl's golden mole was initially known only from Compagnies Drift, 16 km (10 mi) inland from Lambert's Bay, northwestern Cape Province, South Africa. Another specimen was collected at Groenriviermond, approximately 150 km (90 mi) farther north along the Namaqualand coast, in 2003. Van Zyl's golden mole is threatened by continued loss of habitat. For example, mining of coastal dunes for alluvial diamonds could lead to habitat degradation. Habitat alteration associated with tourism developments along the west coast could also pose a problem for this species.

[edit] References

Bronner, Gary N.; Jenkins, Paulina D. (November 16, 2005). in Wilson, D. E., and Reeder, D. M. (eds): Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition, Johns Hopkins University Press, 79. ISBN 0-801-88221-4.