Valley of the Wolves Iraq

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Valley Of The Wolves Iraq
Kurtlar Vadisi Irak
Directed by Serdar Akar
Produced by Raci Şaşmaz
Written by Raci Şaşmaz
Bahadır Özdener
Starring Necati Şaşmaz
Billy Zane
Ghassan Massoud
Gary Busey
Diego Serrano
Gürkan Uygun
Bergüzar Korel
Music by Gökhan Kırdar
Distributed by Pana Film
Release date(s) 2006-02-03
Running time 122 minutes
Language Turkish, English, Arabic and Kurdish
Budget $10,000,000
IMDb profile

Valley of the Wolves Iraq (Turkish: Kurtlar Vadisi Irak) is a popular 2006 Turkish film based on a television series of the same name that has been a hit in Turkey for three seasons. The movie is set in northern Iraq during the Occupation of Iraq and begins with U.S. forces capturing 11 Turkish special forces soldiers. There are some references to other real events such as the Abu Ghraib prison scandal and realistic characterizations. Sometimes it's called the Turkish Rambo.

Filmed with a budget of $10.2 million Valley of the Wolves is the most expensive Turkish film ever. The film grossed $24.9 million[1] - $22,100,000 in Turkey and $2,800,000 in Europe.

Contents

[edit] Cast

Necati Şaşmaz Polat Alemdar
Billy Zane Sam William Marshall
Tito Ortiz American Major Commander
Ghassan Massoud Sheikh Abdurrahman Halis Kerkuki
Bergüzar Korel Leyla
Gürkan Uygun Memati Baş
Diego Serrano Dante
Kenan Çoban Abdulhey Çoban
Erhan Ufak Erhan Ufak
Gary Busey Doctor
Spencer Garrett Journalist George Baltimore

[edit] Plot

Spoiler warning: Plot and/or ending details follow.

The movie opens with a depiction of a real-life incident: the arrest on July 4, 2003 of 11 allied Turkish special forces soldiers and 13 civilians by the U.S. commander of the 173rd Airborne, Colonel William C. Mayville [2] (Sam William Marshall, (played by American actor Billy Zane)) in the northern Iraqi town of Sulaymaniyah. The Turkish soldiers suppose that this an ordinary visit from their NATO allies. But this time it is different.

This arrest is infamous in Turkey as the so-called "Hood event". The soldiers were led out of their headquarters at gunpoint, with hoods over their heads and subsequently detained for sixty hours before being released. This was the first time such an incident had ever taken place between the two NATO allies. Though neither side ever apologized, the Bush administration was late to fully appreciate the damage it caused to bilateral relations. Donald Rumsfeld later issued a statement of regret for the detention, but many Turks took great offense at the incident.

One of the Turkish officers, unable to bear the shame of the hooding, committed suicide. In the film, one of the special forces troops, Suleyman Aslan is so humiliated by the shame of the hooding that he commits suicide after writing a letter to his friend, Polat Alemdar (played by Necati Şaşmaz, shown in large profile on the poster).

Alemdar is a former Turkish intelligence agent who has recently severed links to the government agency for which he worked. Determined to avenge his friend's humiliation, Alemdar travels to Iraq along with several of his colleagues to seek vengeance on the American commander whose actions led to Aslan's suicide.

At a checkpoint, Alemdar and his team kill three Iraqi Kurdish paramilitary troops called "Peshmerge".

They attach explosives to the foundation of a hotel. They demand commander Sam William Marshall, who was responsible for the hood incident, to come to the hotel. He complies. When Marshall arrives, Polat wants him to put a sack above his head and to publicly leave the hotel with it, allowing journalists to take photos, taking the same insult he committed to Polat's dead friend. The group threatens to blow up the hotel unless Marshall and some of his men let themselves be led out of the hotel while hooded. Marshall refuses and brings in a group of Iraqi children as human shields. Alemdar gives in and leaves.

Marshall raids an Arab wedding on the pretext of hunting terrorists. When the usual celebratory gunfire starts, one soldier says: "Now they are shooting, now they are terrorists." They attack a wedding party. A small child named Ali sticks a branch up the barrel of one of their guns. The soldier fires as a reflex response, shooting the child Ali dead in front of his parents. The rest of the soldiers panic and begin firing on the wedding guests, beat up the bride, shoot the groom at head in front of the bride, shoot the guests and children. (see controversy, below) The survivors are captured and forced into an airtight container truck and sent to Abu Ghraib prison (the infamous prisoner mistreatment is then depicted later). Enroute an American soldier complains that the prisoners might be suffocating in the truck. One of Marshall's men then fires on the truck, spraying the detainees with bullets. Claiming he is providing them fresh air. "I'm helping them breathe. They're not going to die of suffocation anymore." he says. When the soldier threatens to report the incident, he is promptly shot.

While, in Abu Ghraib.... supposedly Lynndie England is making naked human pyramids from those arrested in the wedding. The prisoners are washed with high pressure nozzles.

In a later scene, an execution of a Western journalist by Iraqi rebels is about to take place, but an esteemed-by-the-rebels sheikh prevents it and offers the journalist the opportunity to kill the rebel who was about to kill him—the rebel does not resist, but the journalist declines the offer.

The bride Leyla wants revenge by becoming a suicide bomber, but is talked out of it by the Sheikh who says it is against Sharia (Islamic religious law). Leyla hurries to a market to stop her friend, father of a child killed at the wedding, from blowing himself up where Marshall is having a meeting but is too late. Alemdar and his men, who also happen to be there to assassinate Marshall are led to safety by Leyla.

Alemdar and his team then attempt to kill Marshall again by rigging a bomb in a piano (which once belonged to Saddam Hussein) that's being delivered to Marshall as a gift. The bomb explodes prematurely, and Marshall survives.

Alemdar and Leyla then go to a mosque, to meet the Sheikh. Marshall tracks them down, however, and a big firefight ensues. The entire village and mosque is destroyed by heavy gunfire. Together they manage to kill Marshall, but Leyla is also killed by Marshall.

[edit] Controversy

The film has been controversial due to its portrayal of US military personnel as well as Jewish characters engaging in the harvesting of organs from civilian prisoners.

  • In one sequence, the American commander Sam William Marshall (the film's villain) raids an Arab wedding and massacres a number of civilians, which might allude to a May 19, 2004 incident in Mukaradeeb.
  • While captives are transported on a long journey in a container on a truck, one guard says to the other: "They might suffocate in the container because there is no fresh air supply". The truck stops, the (American) guard gets off the truck and fires hundreds of bullet-holes into the container with an automatic gun "in order to make holes for the air to get in", but many detainees are injured or die. A similar event is reported to have occurred in Afghanistan after the battle for Mazari Sharif on November 9, 2001, with Taliban soldiers in the container and soldiers of the Afghan Northern Alliance as their guardians, as described in the documentary film Massacre at Mazar by Irish filmmaker Jamie Doran. This event is also reenacted in the film The Road to Guantanamo.
  • The film features a Jewish-American Army doctor (Gary Busey) who harvests fresh organs from injured Iraqi prisoners to sell to rich people in New York, London and Tel Aviv for transplantation. The actor's agent has reportedly claimed the role was "just a paycheck."

[edit] Film messages

The film's scriptwriter Bahadir Ozdener has defended the film by saying:

"Our film is a sort of political action. Maybe 60 or 70 percent of what happens on screen is factually true. Turkey and America are allies, but Turkey wants to say something to its friend. We want to say the bitter truth. We want to say that this is wrong."

The movie's director, Serdar Akar, went further and said the film was supposed to promote a dialogue between religions. [1]

[edit] International reception

[edit] Turkey

  • The film has pulled in record audiences on its release in Turkey, capitalizing on widespread opposition to the Iraq war.
  • Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Prime Minister of Turkey, viewed the film with several cabinet members in the premiere screening and liked it. [1]
  • When asked about the factual nature of the scenario, Bülent Arınç, the Chairman of the Turkish Parliament replied "yes, this was exactly as it happened". He called the movie "an extraordinary film that will go into history". [2]
  • Foreign Minister Abdullah Gul states that "the film is no worse than some of the productions of Hollywood studios".
  • Istanbul Mayor, Kadir Topbas told the Associated Press that the movie "was very successful -- a soldier's honor must never be damaged."
  • The reception in the Turkish media was split. Some called it a milestone for the Turkish film industry — others warned the movie might lead to a strengthening of religious extremism. [1]
  • "Unfortunately, that is the perception, rightly or wrongly, and this perception is fueled by the European perception as well, which is not too much different," said Mehmet Ali Birand, a prominent Turkish columnist and anchorman, who said he admired the filmmakers. "They have played with the inner feelings, unsatisfied feelings of Turkish public opinion, and they are making money."
  • That Germany and some other countries banned the film has been viewed as a hypocrisy and ignoring 'freedom of expression'.

[edit] Germany

  • In Germany, the home of European Union's largest Turkish community, the film was heavily criticized for its alleged racism and anti-semitism by several politicians from both the right and left spectrum of mainstream German politics and in several leading newspapers. As a reviewer in the mainstream Spiegel put it, referring to the film's reliance on a revenge motif, "This wouldn't be so bad if the film didn't portray the opponents of Turks and Muslims so brutally -- the bad guys in this black and white world are the Americans, the Kurds, the Christians and the Jews.[3].
  • In an interview with Bild am Sonntag on February 19, 2006, Bavarian premier Edmund Stoiber called upon German theatre owners to stop showing Valley of the Wolves. Shortly afterward, Germany's largest cinema chain, CinemaxX, pulled the film, which had been popular among Germany's large Turkish community, from its theatres.

[edit] Jewish Communities

  • In the U.S., some conservative columnists, including Debbie Schlussel of FrontPageMagazine.com, have urged Jewish doctors to refuse medical treatment for actors Busey or Zane, should the occasion arise [4].
  • The Central Council of Jews, a Jewish-German body charged with advocating on behalf of Jewish communities, blasted ‘Valley of the Wolves - Iraq’ (Kurtlar Vadisi - Irak) as antisemitic, racist, and anti-American, and called on German cinemas to stop showing the picture.

[edit] US

  • The film has received only minor exposure in the United States and is not widely known.
  • The US Army recommended that Army personnel not watch the movie nor even get close to cinemas in which the movie is played. [5]
  • Vicki Roberts, Busey's attorney for the past six years, said "If Gary played a rapist in a movie, would anyone believe him to be an actual rapist? He is an actor, not a politician."
  • The production, being a Turkish motion picture presenting a poor image of the U.S., had been declared as “revenge for Midnight Express”, a 1978 US movie showing a poor image of Turkey.[citation needed]

[edit] Google

  • Taken as an indicator of general interest, Google trends show that the search term "Valley of the Wolves Iraq" (or "...Irak") has been keyed in the most frequently in Turkey followed by countries with large Turkish minorities such as The Netherlands, Germany and the U.S.A.. On country basis once again, the film's Turkish title, "Kurtlar Vadisi Irak", has been searched most extensively in Azerbaijan, coming before even Turkey, and the leading search languages were Turkish, German and Dutch. [6] [7] [8]

[edit] See also

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ a b c (German) Letsch, Constanze "Dialog der Kulturen" in Jungle World 2006-02-22 ISSN 1613-0766.
  2. ^ (German) Letsch, 2006: "ein extraordinärer Film, der Geschichte machen wird."

[edit] External links

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