UTA TRAX
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Locale | Salt Lake City Metropolitan Area |
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Transit type | Light rail |
Began operation | 1999 |
No. of lines | 2 |
No. of stations | 24 |
Daily ridership | 53,400 (2005) |
Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8½ in) (standard gauge) |
Operator | Utah Transit Authority (UTA) |
TRAX is a two-line light rail system in Utah's Salt Lake Valley, serving Salt Lake City, South Salt Lake, Murray, Midvale and Sandy. The system, as well as a network of bus routes serving the Wasatch Front, is operated by the Utah Transit Authority (UTA).
The first line, running from downtown Salt Lake City south to Sandy, was completed in 1999. The second line, the University Line, opened in 2001, running east from downtown Salt Lake City to Rice-Eccles Stadium at the University of Utah. The line was extended to the University Medical Center in 2003. Construction on a third line extending from Murray to the Daybreak Community in South Jordan is slated to begin in 2007 and finish by 2009. On December 21, 2006, the Salt Lake County Council voted to impose a sales tax increase that would pay for all 4 of the proposed TRAX lines.
Despite initial skepticism, TRAX now enjoys widespread support. Both the University Line and its extension to the University Medical Center were completed ahead of schedule. Additional expansion has been proposed for the near future, although most of the proposed extensions have yet to be officially approved. A daily ridership of 15,000 was expected for the initial 15 mile line in 1999. Today, the expanded system of 17.5 miles serves an estimated 60,000 passengers each day.[1] In the fall of 2005, the large number of passengers caused trains' suspensions to drop, preventing doors from closing properly; the problem has since been corrected.[2]
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[edit] History
Light rail in the Salt Lake Valley was originally proposed in the early 1990s to provide an alternative to traffic congestion on I-15, but the idea was met with much criticism. Despite little public support, UTA acquired an underutilized Union Pacific railroad corridor and continued planning, although funding for the project was quite uncertain. After Salt Lake City won the bid for the 2002 Winter Olympics in 1995, UTA leveraged the city's host status to accelerate the process of obtaining funding through the Federal Transit Administration (FTA). Construction began in 1997, but the groundbreaking event was marred by loud protesters, who insisted that light rail would be both dangerous and a waste of money. Public opinion remained divided, and businesses on Main Street in downtown Salt Lake City suffered during the construction period.
After the North-South Line opened in late 1999 with 16 stations, ridership expectations were quickly met. To the surprise of many, the system was enthusiastically embraced by valley residents and once-skeptical communities soon began clamoring for extensions. Funding for the University Line allowed it to be completed in 2001 with 4 new stations, ahead of schedule and in advance of the Olympics. An extension to the University Medical Center that added 3 new stations was completed in September 2003, 14 months ahead of schedule. An infill station at 900 South was constructed in 2005, and a second infill station, at 9400 South, opened in August 2006. The new line and the two stations planned near the The Gateway will bring the total number of stations to 36.
On July 7, 2005, the Mid-Jordan Line was approved for construction and it is expected to be completed by 2009. As was the case with the two existing lines, federal funds have been requested. This line will branch off from the North-South Line in Murray, crossing into Midvale, West Jordan, and ending at the Daybreak Community in South Jordan. UTA explored the option of a street-running route through historic Midvale and serving the Jordan Landing development before reaching the Daybreak Community; however, a route using an existing rail corridor was selected, which has a lower cost and allows a simpler environmental review and construction process. Current plans call for nine new stations on the line. On February 23, 2006, approval for extending the main line westward to the Salt Lake Intermodal Hub near The Gateway was approved. This will add 2 more stations to the line.[3] Construction is expected to begin in late 2006. On November 14, 2006, the Draper City Council approved the TRAX extension into the city.[4] It is currently unknown, however, when the line can be built.
On September 21, 2006, a property tax hike proposal was replaced with a general transportation quarter-cent sales tax hike that was voted on on November 7 of that year. On December 21, 2006, the Salt Lake County Council created a priority list for the sales tax, saying that TRAX and commuter rail should take priority. All four of the proposed TRAX lines (to South Jordan, West Valley City, Draper, and the airport) are expected to be funded under this initiative. The primary funding will be for the South Jordan and West Valley City lines.[5]
A TRAX spur into the Salt Lake City neighborhood of Sugar House has been contemplated; however, a private effort led by Douglas White to introduce "streetcar" service using historic rail trolleys along this route is currently underway.[1] As of December 2006, UTA, SLC, & SSL have jointly commissioned a Transportation Alternatives Study to examine various transit possibilities on the Sugarhouse Spur. The options will likely include TRAX, Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), and trolley. The study is expected to be completed in August 2007.
On December 13, 2006, the UTA Board of Trustees voted to change the name of Delta Center Station to "Arena"[6] in response to the renaming of the nearby indoor arena to EnergySolutions Arena.
[edit] Trax Stations
Station | Serving | Park-and-Ride | Transfers |
Arena | EnergySolutions Arena, West High School, Salt Lake City Union Pacific Depot | no | 22, 119 |
Temple Square | Temple Square (The LDS Temple), Abravanel Hall | no | 14, 18, 19, 20, 23, 26, 43, 50, 337, 124, 125, 70 (Night) |
City Center | ZCMI Center Mall, Crossroads Plaza Mall | no | 23, 442, 103 |
Gallivan Plaza | Gallivan Plaza, Wells Fargo Center, One Utah Center | no | University Line 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 21, 23, 27, 32, 44, 52, 81, 107, 132, 442 |
Courthouse | Frank E. Moss United States Courthouse, Scott Matheson Courthouse | no | 1, 2, 3, 11, 13, 14, 18, 19, 20, 34, 51, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 70, 71, 72, 73, 129, 133, 334, 442, 801, 802, 803, 804 |
870 South 200 West | - | no | - |
Ballpark | Franklin Covey Field | yes | 16, 17, 66 |
Central Pointe | - | yes | 30, 35, 442 |
Millcreek | - | yes | 31, 37, 41, 131, 137 |
Meadowbrook | SLCC- Meadowbrook Campus | yes | 15, 36, 39, 42, 81, 142, 442 |
Murray North | Deseret Industries | yes | 40, 140 |
Murray Central | Intermountain Medical Center (under construction), Murray High School | yes | 10, 12, 84 |
Fashion Place West | Fashion Place Mall | yes | 22, 24, 33, 124, 125, 222 |
Midvale Fort Union | - | yes | 82, 85, 92, 98 |
Midvale Center | - | yes | 25, 27, 88, 125, 222 |
Historic Sandy | - | yes | 24, 90, 94, 124 |
Sandy Expo Station | South Towne Exposition Center, Jordan Commons | no | - |
Sandy Civic Center | Sandy City Hall, South Towne Mall | yes | 12, 24, 222, 33, 41, 46, 47, 124, 125, 133, 143, 345, 811, 812, 816, 817 |
Station | Serving | Transfers |
Arena | EnergySolutions Arena, West High School, Salt Lake City Union Pacific Depot | 22, 119 |
Temple Square | Temple Square (The LDS Temple), Abravanel Hall | 14, 18, 19, 20, 23, 26, 43, 50, 337, 124, 125, 70 (Night) |
City Center | ZCMI Center Mall, Crossroads Plaza Mall | 23, 442, 103 |
Gallivan Plaza | Gallivan Plaza, Wells Fargo Center, One Utah Center | Sandy/Salt Lake Line 5, 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 17, 21, 23, 27, 32, 44, 52, 81, 107, 132, 442 |
Library | Salt Lake City Public Library, Salt Lake City and County Building | 52 |
Trolley Square | Trolley Square | 10 |
900 East | - | 9 |
Stadium | Rice-Eccles Stadium, West sections of the University of Utah campus | 3, 5, 7, 8, 11, 13, 14, 52, 55, 71, 73, 80, 89, 354, 810, 103, 107, 129, 132 |
University South Campus | South sections of the University of Utah campus | 3, 13, 14, 55, 71, 73, 80, 354, 810 |
Fort Douglas | East sections of the University of Utah campus, including the Fort Douglas Military Museum and the dormitories | 3, 73, 89, 103, 810 |
University Medical Center | University of Utah Health Services Center, Primary Children's Medical Center | 3, 73, 89, 103, 810 |
Park-and-Ride facilities are not provided at the University Line stations, with the exception of University South Campus Station, which shares the TRAX system's only structured parking garage with the University LDS Institute.
Station | Serving |
Fashion Place West | Fashion Place Mall |
Bingham Junction | Midvale Historic District |
Gardner Village | Gardner Village, Jordan River trail system |
Redwood Road | West Jordan City Hall, History Museum, Main Park, Library and historic shopping district; Sugar Factory Playhouse, Utah Third District Courthouse |
2700 West | Gene Fullmer Recreation Center, Dunford Bakeries |
Bangerter Highway | Jordan Valley Hospital, Salt Lake Community College, Fairchild Semiconductor, Cate Field |
4800 West | Bingham Creek Library, Glenmor Golf Course |
5600 West | - |
Daybreak North | Daybreak Community |
Daybreak South | Daybreak Community, The District |
Park-and-Ride facilities are planned for all of the Mid-Jordan Line stations.
[edit] See also
- List of rapid transit systems
- Transportation in Salt Lake City
- UTA TRAX Sandy/Salt Lake Line
- UTA TRAX University Line
- FrontRunner - the commuter rail system being built by UTA
[edit] References
- ^ Warburton, Nicole. "Trax and taxes: Would expanded light rail be worth the price?", Deseret News, 2006-04-30. Retrieved on 2006-12-17.
- ^ "All aboard!", The Economist, 2006-08-31. Retrieved on 2006-12-17.
- ^ Swinyard, Kersten. "Council backs 2 TRAX stations near Gateway", Deseret News, 2006-02-24. Retrieved on 2006-12-17.
- ^ Nielson-Stowell, Amelia. "Draper approves TRAX route", Deseret News, 2006-11-15. Retrieved on 2006-12-17.
- ^ Warburton, Nicole, Dethman, Leigh. "Tax to build 3 rail lines, fix highway", Deseret Morning News, 2006-12-21. Retrieved on 2007-01-01.
- ^ "UTA trustees OK nearly $239M budget", Salt Lake Tribune, 2006-12-14. Retrieved on 2006-12-17.
[edit] External links
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