USS Benson (DD-421)

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Career

Laid down:
Launched:	15 November 1939
Commissioned:	25 July 1940
Decommissioned:	18 March 1946
Struck:	1 November 1974
Status:	transferred to Taiwan 26 February 1954
General Characteristics
Displacement:	1620 tons
Length:	348 ft 2in
Beam:	36 ft 1 in
Draught:	17 ft 6 in
Speed:	36.5
Complement:	276
Armament:	5 5", 10 21" tt.

USS Benson (DD-421) was the lead ship of her class of destroyers in the United States Navy during World War II. She was named for Admiral William Shepherd Benson.

Benson was launched 15 November 1939 by Bethlehem Steel Corporation, Quincy, Massachusetts, sponsored by Mrs. W. S. Benson, widow of Admiral Benson; and commissioned 25 July 1940, Lieutenant Commander C. A. Fines in command.

Assigned to the Atlantic Fleet, Benson patrolled along the east coast until 1 July 1941 when she commenced escorting convoys to Iceland. By the end of the year she had escorted six convoys between Newfoundland and Iceland. She remained on the Iceland escort run until 29 March 1942 when she switched to escorting trans-Atlantic convoys to Britain and North Africa. On 19 October 1942, during one of these crossings, Benson was extensively damaged in a collision with Trippe (DD-403). Following repairs at New York she returned to convoy duty until May 1943 when she went to the Mediterranean Sea.

She took part in the invasion of Sicily (6 July-21 August 1943), during which she had 18 men wounded by the near miss of a bomb (11 July), and the Salerno landings (5-21 September 1943). After escorting Mediterranean convoys during October-December 1943 she returned to New York for repairs and training which lasted until 20 April. She returned to the Mediterranean for convoy duty (May-July 1944) and participated in the invasion of southern France (13 August-17 September 1944). From 30 September 1944 to 18 January 1945 she furnished fire support along the French and Italian coasts and then returned to the United States for overhaul.

After one convoy run to Britain (April 1945), Benson transferred to the Pacific Ocean. She arrived at Pearl Harbor 28 May and during 13-20 June screened the air strikes against Wake Island. From July to October 1945 she escorted convoys between Ulithi and Okinawa, and between the Philippines and Japan.

Benson reported to Charleston Navy Yard 7 December 1945 to commence inactivation and went out of commission in reserve there 18 March 1946. She remained in reserve until transferred to Taiwan 26 February 1954. There, she was christened Lo Yang. She was finally strickened from service in 1974. She was scrapped in 1975.

Benson received four battle stars for her service in the Mediterranean.

As of 2005, no other ship in the United States Navy has been named Benson.

This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.

Benson-class destroyer