USRA Light Mikado
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Power type | Steam |
---|---|
Builder | ALCO, Baldwin, Lima |
Total production | 625 originals plus 641 copies |
Configuration | 2-8-2 |
UIC classification | 1'D1' |
Gauge | 4 ft 8½ in (1,435 mm) |
Leading wheel size | 33 in (838 mm) |
Driver size | 63 in (1,600 mm) |
Trailing wheel size | 43 in (1.092 mm) |
Wheelbase | locomotive: 36 ft 1 in (11.00 m) + tender: 71 ft 4½ in (21.76 m) |
Fuel type | Coal |
Boiler pressure | 200 lb/in² (1.38 MPa) |
Cylinders | 2 |
Cylinder size | 26×30 in (660×762 mm) |
Valve gear | Walschaert valve gear |
The USRA Light Mikado was a USRA standard class of steam locomotive designed under the control of the United States Railroad Administration, the nationalized railroad system in the United States during World War I. This was the standard light freight locomotive of the USRA types, and was of 2-8-2 wheel arrangement in the Whyte notation, or "1'D1'" in UIC classification.
A total of 625 locomotives were built under the auspices of the USRA, with a further 641 copies built after the end of the USRA's control. The first, for the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad, was completed in July 1918 and given #4500. The locomotives were considered well designed and modern, and were popular and successful. Large numbers remained in service until replaced by diesel locomotives.
With later copies, over 50 railroads used the type, including the following:
Originals: (and copies)
- Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
- Chicago and Alton Railroad
- Cleveland, Cincinnati, Chicago and St. Louis Railway
- Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad
- Chicago Great Western Railway
- Cincinnati, New Orleans and Texas Pacific Railway
- Grand Trunk Railway
- Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway
- Lake Erie and Western Railroad
- Lehigh and Hudson River Railroad
- Louisville and Nashville Railroad
- Maine Central Railroad
- Michigan Central Railroad
- Missouri Pacific Railroad
- Monon Railroad
- Monongahela Railway
- New York Central Railroad
- New York, Chicago and St. Louis Railroad
- Oregon Short Line
- Pere Marquette Railroad
- Pittsburgh and West Virginia Railway
- Rock Island Railroad
- Rutland Railroad
- Seaboard Air Line Railroad
- St. Louis - San Francisco Railroad
- Southern Railway
- Toledo and Ohio Central Railroad
- Texas and Pacific Railroad
- Union Pacific Railroad
- Wabash Railroad
Copies only:
- Akron, Canton and Youngstown Railroad
- Atlanta and West Point Railroad
- Atlantic Coast Line
- Alabama Great Southern Railroad
- Canadian National Railway (Grand Trunk)
- Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad
- Chicago and Illinois Midland Railway
- Detroit and Toledo Shore Line Railroad
- Florida East Coast Railroad
- Grand Rapids and Indiana Railroad
- Georgia Railroad
- Gulf, Mobile and Ohio Railroad
- Midland Valley Railroad
- Nacionales de Mexico
- Oklahoma City-Ada-Atoka Railway
- Pennsylvania Railroad
- Western Railway of Alabama