Urbano Rattazzi
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| Urbano Rattazzi | |
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| In office March 3, 1862 – December 8, 1862 |
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| Preceded by | Bettino Ricasoli |
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| Succeeded by | Luigi Carlo Farini |
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| In office April 10, 1867 – October 27, 1867 |
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| Preceded by | Bettino Ricasoli |
| Succeeded by | Federico Luigi, Conte Menabrea |
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| Born | June 20, 1808 Alessandria |
| Died | June 5, 1873 Frosinone |
| Political party | Democrat (Historical Left) |
Urbano Rattazzi (June 20, 1808 – June 5, 1873) was an Italian statesman.
[edit] Biography
Born in Alessandria (Piedmont), in 1808 Rattazzi was sent to the chamber of deputies in Turin as representative of his native town. By his debating powers he contributed to the defeat of the Balbo ministry, and for a short time held the portfolio of public instruction; afterwards, in the Gioberti cabinet, he became minister of the interior, and on the retirement of the last-named in 1849 he became practically the head of the government. The defeat at Novara compelled the resignation of Rattazzi in March 1849.
His election as president of the chamber in 1852 was one of the earliest results of the so-called connubio with Cavour, i. e. the union of the moderate men of the Right and of the Left; and having become minister of justice in 1853 he carried a number of measures of reform, including that for the suppression of certain of the monastic orders. During a momentary reaction of public opinion he resigned office in 1858, but again entered the cabinet under La Marmora in 1859 as minister of the interior.
In consequence of the negotiations for the cession of Nice and Savoy he again retired in January 1860. He was entrusted with the formation of a new ministry in March 1862, but in consequence of his policy of repression towards Garibaldi at Aspromonte he was driven from office in the following December. He was again prime minister in 1867, from April to October. He died at Frosinone on the 5th of June 1873.
His wife, whom he married in 1863, was a remarkable woman. She was the daughter of Sir Thomas Wyse, British plenipotentiary at Athens, and Laetitia Bonaparte, niece of Napoleon I Born in Ireland in 1833, she was educated in Paris, and in 1848 married a rich Alsatian named Solms; but the prince-president refused to recognize her, and in 1852 she was expelled from Paris. Her husband died soon after; and calling herself the Princesse Marie de Solms, she spent her time in various fashionable places and dabbled in literature, Eugène Sue and François Ponsard being prominent in her court of admirers. She published Les Chants de l'exile (1859) and some novels. After Rattazzi's death, she married (1877) a Spaniard named Rute; she died in February 1902.
[edit] Sources
- Rattazzi, Laetitia (1881). Rattazzi et son temps.
- King, Bolton (1899). History of Italian Unity.
| Preceded by Pier Dionigi Pinelli |
President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies 1852-1853 |
Succeeded by Carlo Boncompagni |
| Preceded by Carlo Bon Compagni |
President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies 1859-1860 |
Succeeded by Giovanni Lanza |
| Preceded by Giovanni Lanza |
President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies 1861-1862 |
Succeeded by Sebastiano Tecchio |
| Preceded by Bettino Ricasoli |
Prime Minister of Italy 1862 |
Succeeded by Luigi Carlo Farini |
| Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs 1862 |
Succeeded by Giuseppe Pasolini |
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| Italian Minister of the Interior 1862 |
Succeeded by Ubaldino Peruzzi |
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| Preceded by Bettino Ricasoli |
Prime Minister of Italy 1867 |
Succeeded by Federico Luigi, Conte Menabrea |
| Italian Minister of the Interior 1867 |
Succeeded by Filippo Antonio Gualterio |
[edit] References
- This article incorporates text from the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, a publication now in the public domain.
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