Urban of Langres

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Saint Urban of Langres
Born	327
Died	~390
Venerated in	Roman Catholic Church
Feast	April 2; 23 January in Langres
Attributes	bishop with a bunch of grapes or a vine at his side; a book with a wine vessel on it; grapes on a missal as he holds the triple cross^[1]
Patronage	Langres; Dijon; vine-growers, vine-dressers, gardeners, vintners, and coopers; invoked against blight, frost, storms, alcoholism, and faintness
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Saint Urban of Langres (327-ca. 390) was a French saint and bishop. He served as the sixth bishop of Langres from 374 until his death. Saint Lodegaria was his sister.^[2]

A legend states that he hid from his persecutors in a vineyard. The vine-dressers who concealed him converted to Christianity. Urban is thus the patron saint of all those who work in the wine industry and is invoked against blight and alcoholism.

[edit] Veneration

The feast day and cult of St. Urban of Langres were closely associated with the weather. Several old German sayings reflect this:

Pankraz und Urban ohne Regen / bringen großen Erntesegen

[The feast days of] Pancras and Urban without rain/ bring big rich harvests.^[3]

Pancras, one of the so-called Ice Saints, was a saint closely associated with the weather.

Das Wetter auf St. Urban zeigt des Herbstes Wetter an.

The weather on St. Urban's Day will indicate what the autumn weather will be like.^[4]

These are sayings that are similar to those said of the feast days of Swithun, Medardus, Godelieve, and other "weather saints." Another saying ties more closely to Urban’s particular patronage of wine growers:

Ist Sonnenschein am Urbanstag / gedeiht der Wein nach alter Sag

If there is sunshine on St. Urban's Day/ the wine thrives afterwards, they say