University of Madras

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Logo
Logo

University of Madras
Motto Learning promotes (one's) natural (innate) talent
Established 1857
Type Affiliating
Endowment US$50 million
Faculty 300
Undergraduates 0
Postgraduates 2000
Location Chennai, Tamilnadu, India
Campus 4, Chepauk, Marina, Guindy, Taramani
Colors Cardinal
Mascot Lion (unofficial)
Website http://www.unom.ac.in/

The University of Madras is one of the three oldest universities in India (along with University of Mumbai and University of Calcutta). The University of Madras, organized on the model of London University, was incorporated on 5 September 1857 by an Act of the Legislative Council of India. The university is situated in the southern city of Chennai (Madras in English). It has four campuses in the city - Chepauk, Marina, Guindy and Taramani. More than 50 Departments offer a range of specialisation subjects.

logo
logo

In 2004, all engineering courses of the University were shifted to Anna University. The University provides affiliation to several colleges for various courses ranging from BSc to M.B.A.. The various departments of the University also conduct research in addition to teaching. There are nearly 43 external research institutes in addition to centres of excellence within the University. The university has been granted the 5 star status, the highest grade by the NAAC of University Grants Commission.

Contents

[edit] History

The first ever demand for higher education in Madras Presidency was voiced forth in a public address to The Right Honourable Lord John Elphinstone G.C.H., Governor of Madras signed by 70,000 native inhabitants when the Governor in Council was contemplating "some effective and liberal measures for the establishment of an improved system of national education." This public petition, which was presented by the then Advocate General Mr. George Norton on 11.11.1839, pressed the need for an English College in the city of Madras. Pursuant to this, Lord Elphinstone evolved a plan for the establishment of a Central Collegiate Institution or a ‘University.’ This University had twin Departments (1) High School for the cultivation of English literature, regional language, philosophy and science, (2) College providing instruction in the higher branches of literature, philosophy and science.

The University Board was constituted in January 1840 with Mr. George Norton as its President. This was the precursor of the present Presidency College, Chennai. However, a systematic educational policy for India was only formulated 14 years later by the historic dispatch of 1854 (Sir Charles Wood’s Education Dispatch), which pointed out the rationale for "creating a properly articulated system of education from the primary school to the University." The Dispatch recommended the establishment in the Universities of Professorships "for the purposes of the delivery of lectures in various branches of learning including vernacular as well as classical languages." As a sequel, the University of Madras, organized on the model of London University, was incorporated on 5 September 1857 by an Act of the Legislative Council of India.

The University of Madras progressed and expanded throughout the nineteenth century to span the whole of South India and subsequently gave birth to and nourished universities like Mysore University (1916), Osmania University (1918), Andhra University (1926), Annamalai University (1929), Travancore University (1937) presently Kerala University, Sri Venkateswara University (1954), Madurai Kamaraj University (1966), Bharathidasan University (1982), Bharathiar University (1982), Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (1971), Anna University (1978), Tamil University (1981), Mother Teresa University (1984), Tamil Nadu Dr.M.G.R. Medical University (1989), Tamil Nadu Veterinary Sciences University (1990), Periyar University (1997) and the Tamil Nadu Dr.Ambedkar Law University (1997).

The National Assessment and Accreditation Council has conferred the "Five star Status" to the University of Madras. The University of Madras has been given the status of "University with Potential for Excellence" by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

The description of the Coat of Arms of the University of Madras as designed in 1857 and now being followed is as follows:

"Argent (silver or white) on a Mount issuant from the basement a Tiger passant proper (walking and coloured naturally), on a Chief Sable (black across the top), a Pale Or (a gold or yellow vertical strip down the centre 1/3 of the top or chief), thereon, between two Elephants heads couped of the field, a lotus flower leaved and slipped of the third, together with this motto Doctrina Vim Promovet Insitam".

The coat of arms are shown in the following tints. `the base Vert’ - a light green Tiger - yellow on white ground Elephants - grey on black ground Lotus - white flower, olive green leaves, on gold ground Motto Scroll - edger red, black lettering

The English translation of the motto of the University of Madras is: "Learning promotes (one’s) natural (innate) talent."

Honarary Doctorate conferred on Dr.MGR
Honarary Doctorate conferred on Dr.MGR

In 1912 endowments were made to the University to establish departments of Indian History, Archaeology, Comparative Philology and Indian Economics. In all there were 17 University departments, 30 University teachers, 69 research scholars and 127 University publications in that year and the budget was for Rs.11 lakhs. Later, the research and teaching functions of the University were encouraged by Sadler Commission and the gains of the University were consolidated by the enactment of Madras University Act of 1923. About this time, the territorial ambit of the Madras University encompassed from Berhampur of Orissa in the North, Trivandrum of Kerala in the South West, Bangalore and Mangalore of Karnataka in the West and Hyderabad of Andhra Pradesh in the North.

However, Indian independence in 1947, the setting up of the University Grants Commission in 1956 and changes in political, social and cultural milieu had brought several amendments to the University of Madras Act of 1923 to permit qualitative and quantitative changes in its jurisdictions and functions. The policy strands as they have emerged since then and being operated as follows:

  1. Keep furtherance of knowledge in the various disciplines and subjects as its primary goal. In the search for new knowledge, encourage and support continuously
    1. socially relevant education
    2. improvement of the quality of education and
    3. an equitable access to all sections of the society to higher education.
  2. Provide leadership in higher education to its affiliated colleges and encourage, support and wherever necessary, regulate them to adhere to established norms in conducting courses of study as well as other related matters. #Take holistic decisions and actions by bearing in mind its primary goal and remain accountable to the students, teachers, employees, funding agencies the society as a whole and the Government and be dictated by a democratic process moderated by rectitude.
  3. Be responsive to the changes in the frontiers of knowledge, nationally and internationally.
Vice Chancellor of the University Prof Ramachandran addressing the students of Dr.MGR-Janaki College of Arts and Science for Women, Chennai in February 2007
Vice Chancellor of the University Prof Ramachandran addressing the students of Dr.MGR-Janaki College of Arts and Science for Women, Chennai in February 2007

[edit] Notable Personalities

Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930 for his discovery of Raman effect),Enrolled in the University of Madras in 1902

Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (Nobel Prize in Physics in 1983 for his contributions in astrophysics), Enrolled in 1925

Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, President of India

Dr G.N. Ramachandran (biophysicst)solved the structure of collagen

Neelam Sanjeeva Reddy (Former President of India)

Palaniappan Chidambaram, Finance Minister of India

Latha Rajendran Special Educator

[edit] University Departments

Adult and Continuing Education, Agro Economic Research Centre, Anatomy, Analytical Chemistry, Ancient History and Archaeology, Anna Centre for Public Affairs, Applied Geology, Arabic, Persian and Urdu, Biochemistry, Biotechnology, Botany, Central Instrumentation and Service Department, Centre for South and South Asian Studies, Chair in Tamil Christian Literature, Christian Studies, Commerce, Computer Science, Criminology, Crystallography and Biophysics, Defence and Strategic Studies, Economic Studies - Dr.Ambedkar Centre, Econometrics, Economics, Education, Endocrinology, Energy, English, French, Genetics,Molecular biology, Geography, Geology, Hindi, Indian History, Indian Music, Information Science, Inorganic Chemistry, Islamic Studies, Journalism and Communication, Jainology, Kannada, Legal Studies, Malayalam, Management Studies, Mathematics, Medical Biochemistry, Microbiology, Nuclear Physics, National Centre for Ultrafast Process, Organic Chemistry, Pathology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, Philosophy, Physical Chemistry, Physiology, Politics and Public Administration, Polymer Science, Psychology, Saiva Siddhantha, Sanskrit, Sociology, Statistics, Tamil Language, Tamil Literature, Telugu, Theoretical Physics, Thirukkural Research Endowment, Vaishnavism, Zoology.

The University of Madras has a historical monument - Senate House - which is one of the landmarks of the city of Chennai. The Senate House, the University's first building, inaugurated in the year 1869, is a masterpiece of Robert Fellowes Chisholm, the greatest architect of 1800's, who harmoniously blended the Indo-Saracenic style with Byzantine and European architectural features. This University of Madras renovated the Senate House in 2006.

[edit] Constituent Colleges

[edit] Autonomous - Arts and Science College

[edit] Non - Autonomous - Arts and Science Colleges

  • Dr.Ambedkar Government Arts College
  • Government Arts College
  • Government College of Arts and Crafts
  • Government college of Architecture and Sculpture
  • Loganatha Narayanasamy Government Arts College
  • Quaid-e-Millath Government College for women
  • Rajeswari Vedachalam Government Arts College
  • Sri Subramaniaswami Government Arts College
  • Sri Sankara Arts and Science College, Enathur, Kanchipuram

[edit] Aided Colleges

[edit] SPECIAL INSTITUTIONS

  • Defense Service Staff College
  • Forensic Science Department
  • King Institute of Preventive Medicine
  • Tamilnadu Institute of Labour Studies

[edit] AUTONOMOUS - Arts and Science Colleges

MG_Ramachandran Receiving the Doctorate conferred on him by the University of Madras
MG_Ramachandran Receiving the Doctorate conferred on him by the University of Madras

[edit] NON-AUTONOMOUS - Arts and Science Colleges

[edit] Professionals (Product)

India

USA / UK / Canada / Australia

  • Dr. Lakshman Rao V. Papineni, Biochemist, USA.
  • Dr.Barur R.Rajeshkumar, Senior Research Scientist, USA.

[edit] External websites

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org../../../u/n/i/University_of_Madras_1a77.html"
In other languages