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The United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit is a federal court with appellate jurisdiction over the courts in the following districts:
The court is based at the Dirksen Federal Building in Chicago, Illinois. It is one of thirteen United States courts of appeals, composed of eleven judges.
[edit] Current composition of the court
As of 2006, the judges on the court are
# |
Title |
Judge |
Duty station |
Born |
Term of service |
Appointed by |
Active |
Chief |
Senior |
44 |
Chief Judge |
Frank H. Easterbrook |
Chicago, IL |
1948 |
1985–present |
2006-present |
— |
Reagan |
41 |
Circuit Judge |
Richard Posner |
Chicago, IL |
1939 |
1981–present |
1993–2000 |
— |
Reagan |
43 |
Circuit Judge |
Joel Martin Flaum |
Chicago, IL |
1936 |
1983–present |
2000–2006 |
— |
Reagan |
45 |
Circuit Judge |
Kenneth Francis Ripple |
South Bend, IN |
1943 |
1985–present |
(none) |
— |
Reagan |
46 |
Circuit Judge |
Daniel Anthony Manion |
South Bend, IN |
1942 |
1986–present |
(none) |
— |
Reagan |
47 |
Circuit Judge |
Michael Stephen Kanne |
Lafayette, IN |
1938 |
1987–present |
(none) |
— |
Reagan |
48 |
Circuit Judge |
Ilana Rovner |
Chicago, IL |
1938 |
1992–present |
(none) |
— |
G.H.W. Bush |
49 |
Circuit Judge |
Diane Pamela Wood |
Chicago, IL |
1950 |
1995–present |
(none) |
— |
Clinton |
50 |
Circuit Judge |
Terence T. Evans |
Milwaukee, WI |
1940 |
1995–present |
(none) |
— |
Clinton |
51 |
Circuit Judge |
Ann Claire Williams |
Chicago, IL |
1949 |
1999–present |
(none) |
— |
Clinton |
52 |
Circuit Judge |
Diane S. Sykes |
Milwaukee, WI |
1957 |
2004–present |
(none) |
— |
G.W. Bush |
31 |
Senior Circuit Judge |
Thomas E. Fairchild |
Madison, WI |
1912 |
1966–1981 |
1975–1981 |
1981–2007 |
L. Johnson |
37 |
Senior Circuit Judge |
William Joseph Bauer |
Chicago, IL |
1926 |
1974–1994 |
1986–1993 |
1994–present |
Nixon |
38 |
Senior Circuit Judge |
Harlington Wood, Jr. |
|
1920 |
1976–1992 |
(none) |
1992–present |
Ford |
39 |
Senior Circuit Judge |
Richard Dickson Cudahy |
Chicago, IL |
1926 |
1979–1994 |
(none) |
1994–present |
Carter |
42 |
Senior Circuit Judge |
John Louis Coffey |
Milwaukee, WI |
1922 |
1982–2004 |
(none) |
2004–present |
Reagan |
[edit] Pending nominations
- There are currently no Circuit vacancies.
[edit] List of former judges
# |
Judge |
State |
Born/Died |
Term of service |
Appointed by |
Reason for
termination |
Active |
Chief |
Senior |
1 |
Walter Q. Gresham |
IN |
1832–1895 |
1891–1893 |
(none) |
(none) |
[1] |
resignation |
2 |
William Allen Woods |
IN |
1837–1901 |
1892–1901 |
(none) |
(none) |
B. Harrison |
death |
3 |
James Graham Jenkins |
WI |
1834–1921 |
1893–1905 |
(none) |
(none) |
Cleveland |
retirement |
4 |
John William Showalter |
IL |
1844–1898 |
1895–1898 |
(none) |
(none) |
Cleveland |
death |
5 |
Peter Stenger Grosscup |
IL |
1852–1921 |
1899–1911 |
(none) |
(none) |
McKinley |
resignation |
6 |
Francis Elisha Baker |
IN |
1860–1924 |
1902–1924 |
(none) |
(none) |
T. Roosevelt |
death |
7 |
William Henry Seaman |
WI |
1842–1915 |
1905–1915 |
(none) |
(none) |
T. Roosevelt |
death |
8 |
Christian Cecil Kohlsaat |
IL |
1844–1918 |
1905–1918 |
(none) |
(none) |
T. Roosevelt |
death |
— |
Julian William Mack |
IL |
1866–1943 |
1911–1929 |
(none) |
(none) |
[2] |
reassignment to the 6th Circuit |
9 |
Samuel Alschuler |
IL |
1859–1939 |
1915[3]–1936 |
(none) |
1936–1939 |
Wilson |
death |
10 |
Evan Alfred Evans |
WI |
1876–1948 |
1916–1948 |
(none) |
(none) |
Wilson |
death |
11 |
George True Page |
IL |
1859–1941 |
1919–1930 |
(none) |
1930–1941 |
Wilson |
death |
12 |
Albert Barnes Anderson |
IN |
1857–1938 |
1925–1929 |
(none) |
1929–1938 |
Coolidge |
death |
13 |
William Morris Sparks |
IN |
1872–1950 |
1929–1948 |
1948–1948 |
1948–1950 |
Hoover |
death |
14 |
Louis FitzHenry |
IL |
1870–1935 |
1933–1935 |
(none) |
(none) |
F. Roosevelt |
death |
15 |
James Earl Major |
IL |
1887–1972 |
1937–1956 |
1948–1954 |
1956–1972 |
F. Roosevelt |
death |
16 |
Walter Emanuel Treanor |
IN |
1883–1941 |
1937–1941 |
(none) |
(none) |
F. Roosevelt |
death |
17 |
Otto Kerner, Sr. |
IL |
1884–1952 |
1938[3]–1952 |
(none) |
(none) |
F. Roosevelt |
death |
18 |
Sherman Minton |
IN |
1890–1965 |
1941–1949 |
(none) |
(none) |
F. Roosevelt |
elevation to the Supreme Court |
19 |
F. Ryan Duffy |
WI |
1888–1979 |
1949–1966 |
1954–1959 |
1966–1979 |
Truman |
death |
20 |
Philip J. Finnegan |
IL |
1886–1959 |
1949–1959 |
(none) |
(none) |
Truman |
death |
21 |
Walter C. Lindley |
IL |
1880–1958 |
1949–1958 |
(none) |
(none) |
Truman |
death |
22 |
Hardress Nathaniel Swaim |
IN |
1880–1957 |
1949[3]–1957 |
(none) |
(none) |
Truman |
death |
23 |
Elmer Jacob Schnackenberg |
IL |
1889–1968 |
1953[3]–1968 |
(none) |
(none) |
Eisenhower |
death |
24 |
John Simpson Hastings |
IN |
1898–1977 |
1957–1969 |
1959–1968 |
1969–1977 |
Eisenhower |
death |
25 |
William Lynn Parkinson |
IN |
1902–1959 |
1957–1959 |
(none) |
(none) |
Eisenhower |
death |
26 |
Winfred George Knoch |
IL |
1895–1983 |
1958–1967 |
(none) |
1967–1938 |
Eisenhower |
death |
27 |
Latham Castle |
IL |
1900–1986 |
1959–1970 |
1968–1970 |
1970–1986 |
Eisenhower |
death |
28 |
Roger Joseph Kiley |
IL |
1900–1974 |
1961–1974 |
(none) |
1974–1974 |
Kennedy |
death |
29 |
Luther Merritt Swygert |
IN |
1905–1988 |
1961–1981 |
1970–1975 |
1981–1988 |
Kennedy |
death |
30 |
Walter J. Cummings, Jr. |
IL |
1916–1999 |
1966–1999 |
1981–1986 |
(none) |
L. Johnson |
death |
32 |
Otto Kerner, Jr. |
IL |
1908–1976 |
1968–1974 |
(none) |
(none) |
L. Johnson |
resignation |
33 |
Wilbur Frank Pell, Jr. |
IN |
1915–2000 |
1970–1984 |
(none) |
1984–2000 |
Nixon |
death |
34 |
John Paul Stevens |
IL |
1920–present |
1970–1975 |
(none) |
(none) |
Nixon |
elevation to the Supreme Court |
35 |
Robert Arthur Sprecher |
IL |
1917–1982 |
1971–1982 |
(none) |
(none) |
Nixon |
death |
36 |
Philip Willis Tone |
IL |
1923–2001 |
1974–1980 |
(none) |
(none) |
Nixon |
resignation |
40 |
Jesse E. Eschbach |
IN |
1920–2005 |
1981–1985 |
(none) |
1985–2005 |
Reagan |
death |
[edit] Chief judges
Chief Judge |
Sparks |
1948 – 1948 |
Major |
1948 – 1954 |
Duffy |
1954 – 1959 |
Hastings |
1959 – 1968 |
Castle |
1968 – 1970 |
Swygert |
1970 – 1975 |
Fairchild |
1975 – 1981 |
Cummings |
1981 – 1986 |
Bauer |
1986 – 1993 |
Posner |
1993 – 2000 |
Flaum |
2000 – 2006 |
Easterbrook |
2006 – present |
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In order to qualify for the office of Chief Judge, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as Chief Judge. A vacancy in the office of Chief Judge is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The Chief Judge serves for a term of seven years or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position. Unlike the Chief Justice of the United States, a Chief Judge returns to active service after the expiration of his or her term and does not create a vacancy on the bench by the fact of his or her promotion. See 28 U.S.C. § 45.
The above rules have applied since October 1, 1982. The office of Chief Judge was created in 1948 and until August 6, 1959 was filled by the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire on what has since 1958 been known as senior status or declined to serve as Chief Judge. From then until 1982 it was filled by the senior such judge who had not turned 70.
The current Chief Judge of the Seventh Circuit is Judge Frank Easterbrook, who succeeded Judge Joel Flaum in November 2006.
[edit] Succession of seats
The court has eleven seats for active judges, numbered in the order in which they were filled. Judges who retire into senior status remain on the bench but leave their seat vacant. That seat is filled by the next circuit judge appointed by the President.
Seat 1 |
Established on December 10, 1869 by the Judiciary Act of 1869 as a circuit judgeship for the Seventh Circuit |
Reassigned to the United States Circuit Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit by the Judiciary Act of 1891 |
Gresham |
IN |
1891 – 1893 |
Jenkins |
WI |
1893 – 1905 |
Seaman |
WI |
1905 – 1915 |
E. Evans |
WI |
1916 – 1948 |
Duffy |
WI |
1949 – 1966 |
Fairchild |
WI |
1966 – 1981 |
Coffey |
WI |
1982 – 2004 |
Sykes |
WI |
2004 – present |
|
Seat 2 |
Established on June 16, 1891 by the Judiciary Act of 1891 |
Woods |
IN |
1892 – 1901 |
Baker |
IN |
1902 – 1924 |
Anderson |
IN |
1925 – 1929 |
Sparks |
IN |
1929 – 1948 |
Finnegan |
IL |
1949 – 1959 |
Castle |
IL |
1959 – 1970 |
Sprecher |
IL |
1971 – 1982 |
Flaum |
IL |
1983 – present |
|
Seat 3 |
Established on February 8, 1895 by 28 Stat. 643 |
Showalter |
IL |
1895 – 1898 |
Grosscup |
IL |
1899 – 1911 |
Alschuler |
IL |
1915 – 1936 |
Treanor |
IN |
1937 – 1941 |
Minton |
IN |
1941 – 1949 |
Lindley |
IL |
1949 – 1958 |
Knoch |
IL |
1958 – 1967 |
Kerner, Jr. |
IL |
1968 – 1974 |
Bauer |
IL |
1974 – 1994 |
D. Wood |
IL |
1995 – present |
|
Seat 4 |
Established on March 3, 1905 by 33 Stat. 992 |
Kohlsaat |
IL |
1905 – 1918 |
Page |
IL |
1919 – 1930 |
FitzHenry |
IL |
1933 – 1935 |
Major |
IL |
1937 – 1956 |
Hastings |
IN |
1957 – 1969 |
Pell |
IN |
1970 – 1984 |
Manion |
IN |
1986 – present |
|
Seat 5 |
Established on May 31, 1938 by 52 Stat. 584 |
Kerner, Sr. |
IL |
1938 – 1952 |
Schnackenberg |
IL |
1953 – 1968 |
Stevens |
IL |
1970 – 1975 |
H. Wood |
IL |
1976 – 1992 |
Rovner |
IL |
1992 – present |
|
Seat 6 |
Established on August 3, 1949 by 63 Stat. 493 |
Swaim |
IN |
1949 – 1957 |
Parkinson |
IN |
1957 – 1959 |
Kiley |
IL |
1961 – 1974 |
Tone |
IL |
1974 – 1980 |
Posner |
IL |
1981 – present |
|
Seat 7 |
Established on May 19, 1961 by 75 Stat. 80 |
Swygert |
IN |
1961 – 1981 |
Eschbach |
IN |
1981 – 1985 |
Kanne |
IN |
1987 – present |
|
Seat 8 |
Established on March 18, 1966 by 80 Stat. 75 |
Cummings |
IL |
1966 – 1999 |
Williams |
IL |
1999 – present |
|
Seat 9 |
Established on October 20, 1978 by 92 Stat. 1629, 1632 |
Cudahy |
DC |
1979 – 1994 |
T. Evans |
WI |
1995 – present |
|
Seat 10 |
Established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333 |
Easterbrook |
IL |
1985 – present |
|
Seat 11 |
Established on July 10, 1984 by 98 Stat. 333 |
Ripple |
DC |
1985 – present |
|
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- Standard Search. Federal Law Clerk Information System. Retrieved on July 2, 2005.
- primary but incomplete source for the duty stations
- Instructions for Judicial Directory. Website of the University of Texas Law School. Retrieved on July 2, 2005.
- secondary source for the duty stations
- data is current to 2002
- U. S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. Official website of the Federal Judicial Center. Retrieved on July 2, 2005.
- source for the state, lifetime, term of active judgeship, term of chief judgeship, term of senior judgeship, appointer, termination reason, and seat information
[edit] External links
[edit] Navigation