United States Congressional Delegations from Virginia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

These are tables of congressional delegations from Virginia to the United States Senate and United States House of Representatives.

Contents 1 United States Senate 2 House of Representatives 3 Footnotes

Virginia has undergone so many demographic changes that in some cases, a district cannot be considered to be a continuation of the same numbered district before reapportionment. For example, the current 7th District is considered a continuation of what was the 3rd District prior to the 1990s round of redistricting.

[edit] United States Senate

See also: List of United States Senators from Virginia

Class 1 Senators	Congress	Class 2 Senators
William Grayson (Anti-Admin.)	1st (1789–1791)	Richard Henry Lee (Anti-Admin.)
John Walker (Pro-Admin.)
James Monroe (Anti-Admin.)
	2nd (1791–1793)
		John Taylor (Anti-Admin.)
	3rd (1793–1795)
Stevens T. Mason (D-R)		Henry Tazewell (Anti-Admin.)
	4th (1795–1797)
	5th (1797–1799)
	6th (1799–1801)	Wilson C. Nicholas (D-R)
	7th (1801–1803)
	8th (1803–1805)
John Taylor (D-R)
Abraham B. Venable (D-R)		Andrew Moore (D-R)
William B. Giles (D-R)
Andrew Moore (D-R)		William B. Giles (D-R)
	9th (1805–1807)
	10th (1807–1809)
Richard Brent (D-R)	11th (1809–1811)
	12th (1811–1813)
	13th (1813–1815)
James Barbour (D-R)
	14th (1815–1817)	Armistead T. Mason (D-R)
	15th (1817–1819)	John W. Eppes (D-R)
	16th (1819–1821)
		James Pleasants (D-R)
	17th (1821–1823)
		John Taylor (D-R)
	18th (1823–1825)
		Littleton W. Tazewell (D-R)
	19th (1825–1827)
John Randolph (D-R)
John Tyler (D-R)	20th (1827–1829)
	21st (1829–1831)
	22nd (1831–1833)
		William C. Rives (D-R)
	23rd (1833–1835)
		Benjamin W. Leigh (Anti-Jackson)
	24th (1835–1837)
William C. Rives (W)		Richard E. Parker (D-R)
	25th (1837–1839)
		William H. Roane (D)
	26th (1839–1841)
	27th (1841–1843)	William S. Archer (W)
	28th (1843–1845)
Isaac S. Pennybacker (D)	29th (1845–1847)
James M. Mason (D)
	30th (1847–1849)	Robert M. T. Hunter (D)
	31st (1849–1851)
	32nd (1851–1853)
	33rd (1853–1855)
	34th (1855–1857)
	35th (1857–1859)
	36th (1859–1861)
	37th (1861–1863)
Waitman T. Willey (Unionist)		John S. Carlile (Unionist)
Lemuel J. Bowden (Unionist)	38th (1863–1865)
American Civil War	39th (1865–1867)	American Civil War
	40th (1867–1869)
John F. Lewis (R)	41st (1869–1871)	John W. Johnston (D)
	42nd (1871–1873)
	43rd (1873–1875)
Robert E. Withers (D)	44th (1875–1877)
	45th (1877–1879)
	46th (1879–1881)
William Mahone	47th (1881–1883)
	48th (1883–1885)	Harrison H. Riddleberger (Readjuster)
	49th (1885–1887)
John W. Daniel (D)	50th (1887–1889)
	51st (1889–1891)	John S. Barbour, Jr. (D)
	52nd (1891–1893)
		Eppa Hunton (D)
	53rd (1893–1895)
	54th (1895–1897)	Thomas S. Martin (D)
	55th (1897–1899)
	56th (1899–1901)
	57th (1901–1903)
	58th (1903–1905)
	59th (1905–1907)
	60th (1907–1909)
	61st (1909–1911)
Claude A. Swanson (D)
	62nd (1911–1913)
	63rd (1913–1915)
	64th (1915–1917)
	65th (1917–1919)
	66th (1919–1921)
		Carter Glass (D)
	67th (1921–1923)
	68th (1923–1925)
	69th (1925–1927)
	70th (1927–1929)
	71st (1929–1931)
	72nd (1931–1933)
Harry Flood Byrd, Sr. (D)	73rd (1933–1935)
	74th (1935–1937)
	75th (1937–1939)
	76th (1939–1941)
	77th (1941–1943)
	78th (1943–1945)
	79th (1945–1947)
		Thomas G. Burch (D)
		A. Willis Robertson (D)
	80th (1947–1949)
	81st (1949–1951)
	82nd (1951–1953)
	83rd (1953–1955)
	84th (1955–1957)
	85th (1957–1959)
	86th (1959–1961)
	87th (1961–1963)
	88th (1963–1965)
Harry Flood Byrd, Jr. (Independent)	89th (1965–1967)
		William B. Spong, Jr. (D)
	90th (1967–1969)
	91st (1969–1971)
	92nd (1971–1973)
	93rd (1973–1975)	William L. Scott (R)
	94th (1975–1977)
	95th (1977–1979)
		John Warner (R)
	96th (1979–1981)
	97th (1981–1983)
Paul S. Trible, Jr. (R)	98th (1983–1985)
	99th (1985–1987)
	100th (1987–1989)
Chuck Robb (D)	101st (1989–1991)
	102nd (1991–1993)
	103rd (1993–1995)
	104th (1995–1997)
	105th (1997–1999)
	106th (1999–2001)
George Allen (R)	107th (2001–2003)
	108th (2003–2005)
	109th (2005–2007)
Jim Webb (D)	110th (2007–2009)

[edit] House of Representatives

See also: List of United States Representatives from Virginia

This list is incomplete

Congress	District												Congress	District
	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th	11th			12th	13th	14th	15th	16th	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23rd
1st (1789–1791)
2nd (1791–1793)
3rd (1793–1795)
4th (1795–1797)
5th (1797–1799)
6th (1799–1801)
7th (1801–1803)
8th (1803–1805)
9th (1805–1807)
Congress	District												Congress	District
	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th	11th			12th	13th	14th	15th	16th	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23rd
10th (1807–1809)	John G. Jackson	John Morrow	John Smith	David Holmes	Alexander Wilson	Abram Trigg	John Love	Walter Jones	Joseph Lewis, Jr.	John Dawson	James M. Garnett		10th (1807–1809)	Burwell Bassett	William Burwell	Matthew Clay	John Randolph	John Wayles Eppes	John Claiborne	Peterson Goodwyn	Edwin Gray	Thomas Newton, Jr.	Wilson Cary Nicholas	John Clopton
																			Thomas Gholson, Jr.
11th (1809–1811)					James Breckinridge	Daniel Sheffey					John Roane		11th (1809–1811)					James Stephenson
	William McKinley
12th (1811–1813)	Thomas Wilson	John Baker		William McCoy			Joseph Lewis, Jr.	John P. Hungerford	Aylett Hawes				12th (1811–1813)	Burwell Bassett				James Pleasants					Hugh Nelson
								John Taliaferro
13th (1813–1815)	John G. Jackson	Francis White			Hugh Caperton			John P. Hungerford					13th (1813–1815)	Thomas M. Bayly		John Kerr					James Johnson
										Philip Pendleton Barbour
14th (1815–1817)		Magnus Tate	Henry S. Tucker		James Breckinridge		Ballard Smith	Joseph Lewis, Jr.	John P. Hungerford	Aylett Hawes	Philip Pendleton Barbour		14th (1815–1817)		Burwell Bassett	William Burwell	Matthew Clay	John Randolph	James Pleasants	Thomas Gholson, Jr.	Peterson Goodwyn	James Johnson	Thomas Newton, Jr.	Hugh Nelson	John Clopton
																	John Kerr			Thomas M. Nelson					John Tyler
15th (1817–1819)	James Pindall	Edward Colston			John Floyd	Alexander Smyth		Charles F. Mercer	William Lee Ball	George F. Strother			15th (1817–1819)	Robert Garnett			William J. Lewis	Archibald Austin
																					John Pegram
16th (1819–1821)		Thomas Van Swearingen	Jared Williams										16th (1819–1821)		Severn Parker		George Tucker	John Randolph		Mark Alexander	James Jones
	Edward B. Jackson									Thomas Love Moore									William S. Archer			John C. Gray
17th (1821–1823)	Thomas Newton, Jr.	Arthur Smith	William S. Archer	Mark Alexander	John Randolph	George Tucker	Jabez Leftwich	Burwell Bassett	James Jones	Hugh Nelson			17th (1821–1823)		William Lee Ball	Charles F. Mercer	Thomas L. Moore	Thomas Van Swearingen	Jared Williams	Edward B. Jackson	William McCoy	John Floyd	William Smith	Alexander Smyth	Andrew Stevenson
																		James Stephenson
18th (1823–1825)				Mark Alexander (Crawford Republican)				Burwell Bassett (Crawford Republican)	James Stephenson	William Cabell Rives	Philip Pendleton Barbour (Crawford Republican)		18th (1823–1825)		William Lee Ball (Crawford Republican)	Charles F. Mercer (Crawford Republican)	Joseph Strode Barbour, Sr. (Crawford Republican)	Andrew Stevenson		Joseph Johnson
															John Taliaferro
19th (1825–1827)		James Trezvant		Mark Alexander		Thomas Davenport	Nathaniel Herbert Claiborne	Burwell Bassett	Andrew Stevenson		Robert Taylor		19th (1825–1827)					William Armstrong	Alfred Powell					Benjamin Estil
					George Crump
20th (1827–1829)					John Randolph						Philip Pendleton Barbour		20th (1827–1829)	John Roane		Charles F. Mercer	Joseph Strode Barbour, Sr. (Crawford Republican)		Robert Allen	Isaac Leffler			Lewis Maxwell	Alexander Smyth
21st (1829–1831)					Thomas Bouldin	Thomas Davenport	Nathaniel Herbert Claiborne	Richard Coke, Jr.	Andrew Stevenson				21st (1829–1831)							Philip Doddridge		Robert Craig
	George Loyall									William F. Gordon	John Mercer Patton													Joseph Draper
22nd (1831–1833)	Thomas Newton, Jr.	John Y. Mason											22nd (1831–1833)	John Jones Roane	Joseph Chinn								Lewis Maxwell	Charles Clement Johnston
																				Joseph Johnson				Joseph Draper
23rd (1833–1835)	George Loyall			James Gholson	John Randolph	Thomas Davenport		Henry A. Wise	William P. Taylor	Joseph Chinn	Andrew Stevenson		23rd (1833–1835)	William F. Gordon	John Mercer Patton		Edward Lucas	James M. H. Beale	Samuel M. Moore	John H. Fulton	William McComas	John James Allen	Edgar C. Wilson
					Thomas Bouldin
					James Bouldin						John Robertson
Congress	District												Congress	District
	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th	11th			12th	13th	14th	15th	16th	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23rd
24th (1835–1837)	James M. H. Beale	James Bouldin	Nathaniel Herbert Claiborne	Walter Coles	Robert Craig	George Dromgoole	James Garland	George Hopkins	John Winston Jones	Joseph Johnson	George Loyall		24th (1835–1837)	Edward Lucas	John Y. Mason	William McComas	Charles F. Mercer	William Stephen Morgan	John Mercer Patton	John Roane	John Robertson	John Taliaferro	Henry A. Wise
25th (1837–1839)	Andrew Beirne		Walter Coles	Robert Craig	George Dromgoole	James Garland	George Hopkins	Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter	Joseph Johnson	John Winston Jones	Francis Mallory		25th (1837–1839)	James M. Mason	Charles F. Mercer	William Stephen Morgan	John Mercer Patton	Isaac S. Pennybacker	Francis Rives	John Robertson	Archibald Stuart		Henry A. Wise
																	Linn Banks
26th (1839–1841)	Linn Banks	John Botts	Andrew Beirne	Walter Coles	Robert Craig	George Dromgoole	James Garland (Conservative)	William Goggin	John Hill	Joel Holleman	George Hopkins (Conservative)		26th (1839–1841)	Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter	Joseph Johnson	John Winston Jones	William Lucas	Charles F. Mercer		Green Samuels	Lewis Steenrod
										Francis Mallory								William McCarty
27th (1841–1843)	Francis Mallory	George B. Cary	John Winston Jones	William Goode	Edmund Hubard	Walter Coles	William Goggin	Henry A. Wise	Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter	John Taliaferro	John Botts		27th (1841–1843)	Thomas Walker Gilmer	Linn Banks	Cuthbert Powell	Richard W. Barton	William Harris	Alexander Hugh Holmes Stuart	George Hopkins	George Summers	Samuel L. Hays	Lewis Steenrod
															William "Extra Billy" Smith
28th (1843–1845)	Archibald Atkinson	George Dromgoole	Walter Coles	Edmund Hubard	John Winston Jones	Thomas Walker Gilmer	Henry A. Wise	Willoughby Newton	Samuel Chilton	William Lucas	William Taylor		28th (1843–1845)	Augustus Chapman	George Hopkins	George Summers	Lewis Steenrod
						William Goggin	Thomas H. Bayly
29th (1845–1847)			William Tredway		Shelton Leake	James Seddon		Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter	John Pendleton	Henry Bedinger			29th (1845–1847)			Joseph Johnson	William Gay Brown
											James McDowell
30th (1847–1849)			Thomas Flournoy	Thomas Bocock	William Goggin	John Botts		Richard L. T. Beale					30th (1847–1849)	William Ballard Preston	Andrew S. Fulton	Robert A. Thompson
		Richard Meade
31st (1849–1851)	John Millson		Thomas Averett		Paulus Powell	Alexander Holladay		James Seddon	Jeremiah Morton	Richard Parker			31st (1849–1851)	Henry Edmundson	Fayette McMullen	James M. H. Beale	Alexander Newman
																	Thomas Haymond
32nd (1851–1853)								John Caskie	James Strother	Charles Faulkner, Sr.	John Letcher		32nd (1851–1853)				George W. Thompson
																	Sherrard Clemens
33rd (1853–1855)	Thomas H. Bayly	John Millson	John Caskie	William Goode	Thomas Bocock	Paulus Powell	William "Extra Billy" Smith	Charles Faulkner, Sr.	John Letcher	Zedekiah Kidwell	John Snodgrass		33rd (1853–1855)
											Charles S. Lewis
34th (1855–1857)								Charles Faulkner, Sr.			John S. Carlile		34th (1855–1857)
	Muscoe Garnett
35th (1857–1859)										Sherrard Clemens	Albert G. Jenkins		35th (1857–1859)		George Hopkins
36th (1859–1861)			Daniel DeJarnette (Independent Democrat)			Shelton Leake (Independent Democrat)		Alexander Boteler (Independent Democrat)	John T. Harris (Independent Democrat)				36th (1859–1861)		Elbert Martin (Independent Democrat)
				Roger Atkinson Pryor
Congress	District												Congress	District
	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th	11th			12th	13th	14th	15th	16th	17th	18th	19th	20th	21st	22nd	23rd
37th[1] (1861–1863)	American Civil War	American Civil War					Charles H. Upton	American Civil War		William Gay Brown	John S. Carlile	Kellian Whaley	37th[1] (1861–1863)	American Civil War
	Joseph Segar						Lewis McKenzie			Jacob Blair
38th (1863–1865)	American Civil War
39th (1865–1867)
40th (1867–1869)
41st (1869–1871)	Richard Small Ayer	James Henry Platt, Jr.	Charles Howell Porter	George William Booker (Conservative)	Robert Ridgeway (Conservative)	William Milnes, Jr. (Conservative)	Lewis McKenzie (Conservative)	James King Gibson (Conservative)
					Richard Thomas Walker Duke (Conservative)
42nd (1871–1873)	John Crichter			William Henry Harrison Stowell		John Thomas Harris	Elliott Muse Braxton	William Terry
43rd (1873–1875)	James Beverly Sener		John Ambler Smith		Alexander Mathews Davis	Thomas Whitehead	John Thomas Harris	Eppa Hunton	Rees Tate Bowen
					Christopher Yancy Thomas
44th (1875–1877)	Beverly Browne Douglas	John Goode, Jr.	Gilbert Carlton Walter		George Craighead Cabell	John Randolph Tucker			William Terry
45th (1877–1879)				Joseph Jorgensen					Auburn Lorenzo Pridemore
	Richard L. T. Beale
46th (1879–1881)			Joseph Eggleston Johnston						James Buchanan Richmond
47th (1881–1883)	George Tankard Garrison	John Frederick Dezendorf	George D. Wise				John Paul	John Strode Barbour, Jr.	Abram Fulkerson
48th (1883–1885)	Robert Murphy Mayo (Readjuster)	Harry Libbey (Readjuster)		Benjamin Stephen Hooper (Readjuster)					Henry Bowen (Readjuster)	John Sergeant Wise (At-large) (Readjuster)
	George Tankard Garrison						Charles T. O'Ferrall
49th (1885–1887)	Thomas Croxton			James Dennis Brady		John W. Daniel			Connally Findlay Trigg	John Randolph Tucker
50th (1887–1889)	Thomas H. B. Browne	George E. Bowden		William E. Gaines	John R. Brown	Samuel I. Hopkins (Labor Party)		William H. F. Lee	Henry Bowen	Jacob Yost
51st (1889–1891)				Edward Carrington Venable	Posey Green Lester	Paul C. Edmunds			John Alexander Buchanan	Henry Tucker
			Edmund Waddill, Jr.	John M. Langston
52nd (1891–1893)	William A. Jones	John William Lawson	George D. Wise	James F. Epes
								Elisha E. Meredith
53rd (1893–1895)		D. Gardner Tyler			Claude A. Swanson				James W. Marshall
							Smith S. Turner
54th (1895–1897)			Tazewell Ellett	William Robertson McKenney		Peter Johnston Otey			James Alexander Walker
				Robert Taylor Thorp
55th (1897–1899)		William Albin Young	John Lamb	Sidney Parham Epes			James Hay	John F. Rixey		Jacob Yost
		Richard Alsop Wise		Robert Taylor Thorp
56th (1899–1901)		William Albin Young		Sidney Parham Epes					William Francis Rhea	Julian Minor Quarles
		Richard Alsop Wise		Francis R. Lassiter
57th (1901–1903)		Harry L. Maynard								Henry D. Flood
						Carter Glass
58th (1903–1905)				Robert G. Southall					Campbell Slemp
59th (1905–1907)
					Edward W. Saunders
60th (1907–1909)				Francis R. Lassiter				Charles Creighton Carlin
									C. Bascom Slemp
61st (1909–1911)
				Robert Turnbull
62nd (1911–1913)		Edward Everett Holland
63rd (1913–1915)			Andrew Jackson Montague	Walter Allen Watson
64th (1915–1917)
							Thomas W. Harrison
65th (1917–1919)
	S. Otis Bland					James P. Woods
66th (1919–1921)								R. Walton Moore
				Patrick H. Drewry	Rorer A. James
67th (1921–1923)		Joseph T. Deal
					J. Murray Hooker		John Paul			Henry Tucker
68th (1923–1925)						Clifton A. Woodrum	Thomas W. Harrison		George C. Peery
69th (1925–1927)					Joseph Whitehead
70th (1927–1929)
71st (1929–1931)		Menalcus Lankford					Jacob A. Garber		Joseph Crockett Shaffer
72nd (1931–1933)					Thomas G. Burch		John Wood Fishburne	Howard W. Smith	John W. Flannagan, Jr.
										Joel West Flood
73rd[2] (1933–1935)		Colgate Darden					Absalom Willis Robertson
74th (1935–1937)
75th (1937–1939)		Norman R. Hamilton
			Dave E. Satterfield, Jr.
76th (1939–1941)		Colgate Darden
77th (1941–1943)
		Winder R. Harris
78th (1943–1945)
		Ralph Hunter Daughton
79th (1945–1947)			J. Vaughan Gary			J. Lindsay Almond, Jr.
					Thomas Bahnson Stanley		Burr P. Harrison
80th (1947–1949)		Porter Hardy, Jr.
				Watkins M. Abbitt		Clarence G. Burton
81st (1949–1951)									Thomas B. Fugate
	Edward J. Robeson, Jr.
82nd (1951–1953)
83rd (1953–1955)						Richard Harding Poff			William Creed Wampler	Joel T. Broyhill
					William M. Tuck
84th (1955–1957)									William Pat Jennings
85th (1957–1959)
86th (1959–1961)	Thomas N. Downing
87th (1961–1963)
88th (1963–1965)							John Otho Marsh, Jr.
89th (1965–1967)			David Edward Satterfield III
90th (1967–1969)								William Lloyd Scott	William Creed Wampler
91st (1969–1971)		G. William Whitehurst			Dan Daniel
92nd (1971–1973)							James Kenneth Robinson
						M. Caldwell Butler
93rd (1973–1975)				Robert Williams Daniel, Jr.				Stanford E. Parris
94th (1975–1977)								Herbert Eugene Harris II		Joseph L. Fisher
95th (1977–1979)	Paul S. Trible, Jr.
96th (1979–1981)
97th (1981–1983)			Thomas J. Bliley, Jr.					Stanford E. Parris		Frank Rudolph Wolf
98th (1983–1985)	Herbert H. Bateman			Norman Sisisky		James R. Olin			Rick Boucher
99th (1985–1987)							D. French Slaughter, Jr.
100th (1987–1989)		Owen B. Pickett
					Lewis F. Payne, Jr.
101st (1989–1991)
102nd (1991–1993)								Jim Moran
							George Allen
103rd (1993–1995)			Robert C. Scott			Bob Goodlatte	Thomas J. Bliley, Jr.				Leslie L. Byrne
104th (1995–1997)											Thomas M. Davis
105th (1997–1999)					Virgil Goode
106th (1999–2001)
107th (2001–2003)	Jo Ann Davis	Edward Schrock			Virgil Goode (Independent)		Eric Cantor
				Randy Forbes
108th (2003–2005)					Virgil Goode
109th (2005–2007)		Thelma Drake
110th (2007–2009)
Congress	District
	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th	11th

[edit] Footnotes

1. ↑  The delegation during the 37th Congress has incomplete district data. In some sources, Congressmen Carlile and Whaley are shown as both starting on March 4, 1861 — which is the starting date of that Congress — but other sources list them as both being elected in district #11 which contradicts that they both served simultaneously.
2. ↑  designates those Congresses in which representatives were elected from the state at large, rather than by district.

This is a key to party colors for U.S. Senators and Members of the U.S. House of Representatives:
American (Know-Nothing) (K-N) Anti-Administration (Anti-Admin) Anti-Jacksonian (Anti-J)/ Adams-Clay Republican (Ad-Clay)/ National Republican Anti-Masonic (Anti-M) Democratic (D) Democratic-Republican (D-R) Farmer-Labor (FL)	Federalist (F) Free Soil (FS) Free Silver (FSv) Greenback (GB) Independent / Unaffiliated or changed during term Jacksonian (J) Non-Partisan League (NPL)	Opposition (O) Populist (Pop) Pro-Administration (Pro-Admin) Progressive (Prog) Readjuster (Rea) Republican (R) Unionist (U) Whig (W)

Lists of United States congressional delegations (lists of House members, lists of Senators)

Alabama (H S) • Alaska (H S) • Arizona (H S) • Arkansas (H S) • California (H S) • Colorado (H S) • Connecticut (H S) • Delaware (H S) • Florida (H S) • Georgia (H S) • Hawaii (H S) • Idaho (H S) • Illinois (H S) • Indiana (H S) • Iowa (H S) • Kansas (H S) • Kentucky (H S) • Louisiana (H S) • Maine (H S) • Maryland (H S) • Massachusetts (H S) • Michigan (H S) • Minnesota (H S) • Mississippi (H S) • Missouri (H S) • Montana (H S) • Nebraska (H S) • Nevada (H S) • New Hampshire (H S) • New Jersey (H S) • New Mexico (H S) • New York (H S) • North Carolina (H S) • North Dakota (H S) • Ohio (H S) • Oklahoma (H S) • Oregon (H S) • Pennsylvania (H S) • Rhode Island (H S) • South Carolina (H S) • South Dakota (H S) • Tennessee (H S) • Texas (H S) • Utah (H S) • Vermont (H S) • Virginia (H S) • Washington (H S) • West Virginia (H S) • Wisconsin (H S) • Wyoming (H S) American Samoa • District of Columbia • Guam • Puerto Rico • Virgin Islands (Obsolete: Dakota Territory • Northwest Territory • Orleans Territory • Philippines)