United Kingdom general election, 1906

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The UK general election of 1906 was held from 12th January8th February 1906.

The Liberals, led by sitting minority Prime Minister Henry Campbell-Bannerman, won a large majority in the election. The Conservatives under Arthur Balfour lost more than half their seats, while the Labour Representation Committee was far more successful than in 1900 and after the election would be reformed as "The Labour Party" with 29 MPs and Keir Hardie as leader. The Irish Parliamentary Party, led by John Redmond, achieved its seats with a relatively low number of votes, as 74 candidates stood unopposed.

This election was a landslide defeat for the Conservative Party, with the primary reason given by historians as the party's weakness after its split over the issue of free trade (Joseph Chamberlain had resigned from government in September 1903 in order to campaign for Tariff Reform, which would allow 'preferential tariffs'. Many working class people saw this as a threat to the price of food, hence the debate was nicknamed 'Big Loaf, Little Loaf'. The Liberals' landslide victory led to the passing of social legislation known as the Liberal reforms.

Contents

[edit] Results

UK General Election 1906
Party Seats Gains Losses Net Gain/Loss Seats % Votes % Votes +/-
  Liberal 399 + 216 48.7 2,751,057
  Conservative and Liberal Unionist 156 − 246 42.9 2,422,071
  Labour 29 28 1 + 27 5.7 321,663
  Independent Conservative 1 1 0 + 1 0.8 42,155
  Irish Parliamentary 82 6 1 + 5 0.6 35,031
  Independent Labour 1 1 0 + 1 0.4 18,886
  Social Democratic Federation 0 0 0 0 0.4 18,446
  Scottish Workers 0 0 0 0 0.3 14,877
  Free Trader 0 0 0 0 0.2 8,974
  Independent Lib-Lab 1 1 0 + 1 0.1 4,841
  Independent 0 0 0 0 0.1 3,806
  Independent Nationalist 1 0 0 0 0.0 1,800
  Independent Liberal 0 0 1 − 1 0.0 1,581
  Independent Liberal Unionist 0 0 0 0 0.0 153


[edit] See also

[edit] External links

1906 Conservative manifesto
1906 Labour manifesto
1906 Liberal manifesto

[edit] References

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