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The UK general election of 1906 was held from 12th January – 8th February 1906.
The Liberals, led by sitting minority Prime Minister Henry Campbell-Bannerman, won a large majority in the election. The Conservatives under Arthur Balfour lost more than half their seats, while the Labour Representation Committee was far more successful than in 1900 and after the election would be reformed as "The Labour Party" with 29 MPs and Keir Hardie as leader. The Irish Parliamentary Party, led by John Redmond, achieved its seats with a relatively low number of votes, as 74 candidates stood unopposed.
This election was a landslide defeat for the Conservative Party, with the primary reason given by historians as the party's weakness after its split over the issue of free trade (Joseph Chamberlain had resigned from government in September 1903 in order to campaign for Tariff Reform, which would allow 'preferential tariffs'. Many working class people saw this as a threat to the price of food, hence the debate was nicknamed 'Big Loaf, Little Loaf'. The Liberals' landslide victory led to the passing of social legislation known as the Liberal reforms.
[edit] Results
UK General Election 1906 |
Party |
Seats |
Gains |
Losses |
Net Gain/Loss |
Seats % |
Votes % |
Votes |
+/- |
|
Liberal |
399 |
|
|
+ 216 |
|
48.7 |
2,751,057 |
|
|
Conservative and Liberal Unionist |
156 |
|
|
− 246 |
|
42.9 |
2,422,071 |
|
|
Labour |
29 |
28 |
1 |
+ 27 |
|
5.7 |
321,663 |
|
|
Independent Conservative |
1 |
1 |
0 |
+ 1 |
|
0.8 |
42,155 |
|
|
Irish Parliamentary |
82 |
6 |
1 |
+ 5 |
|
0.6 |
35,031 |
|
|
Independent Labour |
1 |
1 |
0 |
+ 1 |
|
0.4 |
18,886 |
|
|
Social Democratic Federation |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.4 |
18,446 |
|
|
Scottish Workers |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.3 |
14,877 |
|
|
Free Trader |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.2 |
8,974 |
|
|
Independent Lib-Lab |
1 |
1 |
0 |
+ 1 |
|
0.1 |
4,841 |
|
|
Independent |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.1 |
3,806 |
|
|
Independent Nationalist |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.0 |
1,800 |
|
|
Independent Liberal |
0 |
0 |
1 |
− 1 |
|
0.0 |
1,581 |
|
|
Independent Liberal Unionist |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
|
0.0 |
153 |
|
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
- 1906 Conservative manifesto
- 1906 Labour manifesto
- 1906 Liberal manifesto
[edit] References