Uniformly convex space

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In mathematics, uniformly convex spaces are common examples of reflexive Banach spaces. These include all Hilbert spaces and the Lp spaces for 1<p<\infty. The concept of uniform convexity was first introduced by James A. Clarkson in 1936.

[edit] Definition

A uniformly convex space is a Banach space so that, for every ε > 0 there is some δ > 0 so that for any two vectors with \|x\|\le1 and \|y\|\le 1, \|x+y\|>2-\delta implies \|x-y\|<\epsilon.

Intuitively, the center of a line segment inside the unit ball must lie deep inside the unit ball unless the the segment is short.

[edit] Properties

The Milman–Pettis theorem states that every uniformly convex space is reflexive.

[edit] References

  • J. A. Clarkson, Uniformly convex spaces, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 40 (1936), 396–414.
  • O. Hanner, On the uniform convexity of Lp and lp, Ark. Mat. 3 (1956), 239–244.