Umba River

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*Umba (Russian: Умба)*
Country	Russia
Region	Murmansk Oblast
Length	123 km (76 mi)
Watershed	6,470 km² (2,498 mi²)
Discharge	Pajalka, 3.7 km from the mouth
- average	78.2 m³/s (2,762 ft³/s)
Source
- location	Lake Umbozero
- elevation	149 m (489 ft)
Mouth
- location	Kandalaksha Gulf
- elevation	0 m (0 ft)
Major tributaries
- left	Vyala, Muna
- right	Kana

Umba (Russian: Умба) is a 123 km long river on the Kola Peninsula, Murmansk Oblast, Russia.

[edit] Geography

The river's source is Lake Umbozero, 100 km northeast of Kandalaksha, located between the mountains of the Khibiny Massif and the Lovozero Tundras on the Kola Peninsula. From there it flows south, through a landscape of forests and hills. The river alternates between rapids and more quiet sections, and it flows through several lakes, the largest of which is Lake Kanozero.

The river exits from Lake Kanozero through two separate outlet channels, about 5 km apart. The outlets are called the Kitsa and the Rodvinga, and the latter again divides forming yet another channel called the Hizma. The Kitsa and Rodvinga rejoins in Lake Ponchozero, below which the river is again called the Umba, and it is rejoined by the Hizma a few kilometers further downstream.

The river empties into the Kandalaksha Gulf at the town of Umba. (Umba River runoff)

Its biggest tributary is the Vyala, which comes from Lake Vyalozero and joins the Umba 15 km before the outlet to the sea.

[edit] Fishing

The Umba is known as a very good river for salmon fishing. Along with the Varzuga, it was the first river on the Kola Peninsula to be made available for fishing tourism for foreign customers in the early 1990s, and infrastructure such as fishing lodges has been built along the river to accomodate this.

However, in recent years the number of salmon has dropped, as a result of poaching by the local population, caused by an unemployment rate of about 90% in the municipal centre of Umba, and made worse by the fact that drivable roads go along the banks of the entire length of the river, making it easily accessible. (Jussi Soppela – The Distinctive Features of Fishing Tourism on the Kola Peninsula)