UCLES
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), a non-teaching department of the University of Cambridge. Cambridge Assessment is a not-for-profit organisation.
Cambridge Assessment is Europe's largest assessment agency and is responsible for setting and marking a large number of examinations, both in the United Kingdom and internationally. Cambridge Assessment is not responsible for internal examinations at the University of Cambridge.
It is one of the largest international assessment agencies recognised by governments around the world. It has units that focus on research (including the Cambridge Psychometrics Centre), expanding e-assessment capabilities and delivering university entrance tests as well as three examining bodies:
- OCR, is one of three UK-wide awarding bodies. OCR offers GCSEs, A levels and a wide range of vocational qualifications to learners of all ages through 13,000 schools, colleges and other institutions;
- University of Cambridge International Examinations (Cambridge International Examinations) (CIE) that provides assessment services to many governments and supplies International GCSEs, A and AS levels and business qualifications worldwide;
- University of Cambridge English for Speakers of Other Languages (University of Cambridge ESOL examination) operates in 135 countries worldwide. Each year over 1.75 million people take a Cambridge ESOL qualification;
The Cambridge Assessment Network is a virtual centre of excellence that has been created to help professionals in assessment share experiences and increase their knowledge and expertise. It delivers a programme of Professional Development in assessment and related issues.
UCLES was established in 1858 to administer examinations for persons who were not members of the University of Cambridge and to inspect schools, with the aim of raising standards in education. The Syndicate began examining overseas in 1863 and this aspect of its work grew quickly. In 1888, the Syndicate was empowered to hold examinations for commercial certificates. The Certificate of Proficiency in English, the Syndicate's first examination in the field of English as a foreign language, was introduced in 1913.
In 1873, the universities of Oxford and Cambridge created the Oxford and Cambridge Schools Examination Board which became part of UCLES in 1995. The UCLES Group absorbed several other examination boards, including the Southern Universities Joint Board in 1987, the Midland Examining Group and the RSA Examinations and Assessment Foundation, both in 1998.
Cambridge Assessment will celebrate its 150th anniversary in 2008.
