Ušće Tower

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Information
Ušće Tower

Location	Belgrade, Serbia
Status	Complete
Constructed	1961 (badly damaged by NATO bombing in 1999) 2003 - 2005 (Reconstructed)
Use	Office
Height
Roof	141.1 m
Technical Details
Floor count	27
Companies
Architect	Mihailo Janković
Contractor	European Construction
Developer	MPC Holding

Ušće Tower (Serbian Cyrillic: Ушће) is the tallest structure in Belgrade, Serbia, and also the tallest building in the Balkans. Built in 1964, the glass building overlooks the Danube and Sava rivers. It was originally 105 meters tall and used as the headquarters of the Central Committee of the League of Communists in the former Yugoslavia.

The building was the intended target of a terrorist attack planned by Nikola Kavaji. The destruction of the tower during a meeting of the communist party would likely have ended communism in Yugoslavia. However, Kavaji was talked out of executing his plan, and the tower became a symbol of communist pride until the occupation of the Socialist Party of Serbia during the 1990s.

Ušće was frequently leased out to commercial interests until April 21, 1999, when it was badly damaged by successive NATO air-strikes as part of the Kosovo War. Beginning in 2003, the tower was reconstructed, including a 40 foot increase in height. The new tower, Ušće Office Tower 1, is now being rented out to tenants. The Ušće Complex, a modern business center, is also due to be completed within the next three years.

1 History
2 Ušće Office Tower 1
3 Ušće Centre
4 Ušće Complex
5 Gallery
6 See also
7 External links

[edit] History

Ušće Tower was built in 1964 to serve as headquarters of the Central Committee of the League of Communists in the former Yugoslavia. The building was exclusively used for the Communist party.

The original building was 105 m tall. Even today many people still call it CeKa which is the acronym for Centralni Komitet.

[edit] Failed terrorist attack

A World Trade Center style destruction nearly occurred. During the 1970s Nikola Kavaja planned to board a Boeing 747 in Chicago, hijack it and hit the CK tower (the name of the building until 2003). He planned this to happen during a meeting of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia and would therefore kill the president Josip Broz Tito who would be speaking to his ministers at the time and this would signal the end of communism in the country. However, minutes before he planned to hijack the plane a priest named Stoiljko Kajević (who was also supposed to be his accomplice) talked him out of doing such a thing. Kavaji spent 23 years in prison for his unsuccessful plan. He also served time for his planned attempt to assassinate Josip Broz Tito during his friendly visit to the United States of America.

[edit] Symbol of communist pride

During the "golden years" of Yugoslavia the lights were left turned on in the building so at night it would spell out "TITO". The building was a symbol of a strong communist country. The building at the time was of the latest architectural modernity. The foundations and the skeleton of the building were so strong that they would later survive multiple bomb blasts.

[edit] Take over

After the death of Josip Broz Tito and the election of Slobodan Milošević as the president of Serbia in 1990 the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) moved into the building unlawfully. The building did not rightfully fall into their ownership however for years they claimed it did. The party leased out many of the floors to domestic companies. They kept however 9 levels as offices for their party. The cabinet of Josip Broz Tito (which he rarely used) was cleared out.

Before the break up of Yugoslavia Ante Marković, then president of the communist party of Bosnia, requested 5 levels of this building but his request was never accepted, soon after the Yugoslav wars started.

Later in the 90’s 3 Serbian television stations occupied some of the levels in the building: BKTV, RTV Pink and TV Košava.

[edit] NATO Bombing

On April 21, 1999 NATO air strikes hit the building, setting the upper floors on fire. Several days later NATO repeated the attack. In total 12 Tomahawk missiles were fired at this building. Amazingly the structure was so tough that it withstood these attacks. The bombing of this building and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia caused protests across the world. No one was hurt in the attack as the building was unoccupied at the time of the attacks (during the early morning hours). The explosions were heard across Belgrade and caused panic.

[edit] Reconstruction

CK - NATO Bombing - Reconstruction - Ušće Tower

Reconstruction work on the building started in early 2003 and was carried out by European Construction. The reconstruction was completed in 2005 while the official opening took place in July that year. The multi million-dollar project has 25 stories (above ground), totalling around 25,000 square meters of office space. An observation deck, fitness area and cafe are located on the last level of the building.

The building was originally supposed to be 105 metres however a late change occurred during the construction and the building was built another 40 metres up. The facade got a new look and it's all glass now. The reconstruction is referred to by many as the re-birth of Serbia (as democratic parties were finally in power in Serbia).

[edit] Ušće Office Tower 1

Hypo Alpe Adria bank is now renting out the first ten floors of the building and has become the anchor tenant. This bank also has a light-ad on the building roof.

The building is located in Blok 16 of Novi Beograd municipality, near the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers (Ušće means confluence).

[edit] Ušće Centre

Construction of Ušće centre commenced in September 2006. The shopping centre will have over 120,000 square metres of commercial space and will be the biggest in the Balkans. The centre is placed in front of Ušće Office Tower 1.

[edit] Ušće Complex

The Ušće complex when completed in the following three years will become one of the most modern and elite business centers in the Balkans. A second twin building will be built by 2008 and a multifunctional office-commercial-sports center will also be built. The net lettable area in the complex will be 180,000 square metres and the construction will cost 160 million Euros.

A hypermarket with over 12,000 square metres is already under construction (look above). The shopping mall will have a total commercial space area of 36,000 square metres and will feature cafes, restaurants, boutiques, stores, furniture stores, banks, and pharmacies. The third part of the complex will have a multiplex theatre and sports recreation center.