Types of swords
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a list of sword types found through history all around the world.
Contents |
[edit] Sword types sorted by geographic origin
[edit] Africa
[edit] Mediterranean
[edit] China
- Butterfly sword
- Dao (刀 pinyin dāo)
- Hook sword
- Jian (劍 pinyin jiàn)
- Liuyedao
- Dadao (大刀)
- Changdao (长刀)
- Miao dao (苗刀)
- Nandao
- Piandao
- Pudao
- Wodao
- Yanmaodao
- Zhanmadao
[edit] European Swords
- Anlace
- Arming sword
- Backsword
- Bilbo
- Sword bayonet
- Broadsword
- Cinquedea
- Colichemarde
- Curtana
- Dirk
- Espada Ropera
- Estoc
- Falcata
- Hunting sword
- Karabela
- Kriegsmesser
- Longsword/Bastard Sword
- Mameluke
- Sabre
- Schiavona
- Schweizersäbel
- Seax
- Shashka
- Shortsword
- Spadroon
- Szabla
- Two-handed swords
- Árije
- Claymore
- Greatsword
- Zweihänder (and Flame-bladed sword variant)
- Väkipuukko
- Waster
- Yatagan
- LaZsword:épée du roi kaïo-shin
[edit] Japan
- Aikuchi (合口, 匕首)
- Bokken (木剣)
- Chisakatana
- Chokutō (直刀)
- Dōtanuki
- Hachiwara
- Iaito (居合刀)
- Jintachi
- Katana (刀; かたな)
- Ken
- Kodachi (小太刀)
- Nagamaki
- Nihonto
- Nodachi (野太刀)
- Ōdachi (大太刀)
- O-katana
- Sai
- Sakabato (dubious; see article)
- Shikomizue
- Shinai (竹刀)
- Shinken (真剣)
- Tachi (太刀; たち)
- Tantō (短刀; たんとう)
- Uchigatana
- Wakizashi (脇差; わきざし)
[edit] Philippines
- Bolo / Itak
- Barong
- Pinute
- Talibon
- Kampilan
- Kalis
[edit] Korea
[edit] Middle East
- Acinaces (if Scythia can be called Middle Eastern)
- Khopesh
- Kilij
- Mameluke
- Pulwar
- Saif
- Scimitar (a catch-all for several swords)
- Shamshir
- Shashqa
[edit] South Asia
- Aruval
- Dha
- Kastane
- Katar
- Khanda
- Kirpan (arguably a dagger)
- Krabi
- Parang pandit
- Pata
- Talwar
- Golok (a catch-all for several types of sword and knife)
- Klewang
- Kris
- Urumi
[edit] Sword-like weapons of the Americas
[edit] Named swords
Many swords in mythology, literature, and history are named by their wielders or by the person who made them. Named swords generally indicate importance.
[edit] History and mythology
- The Sword in the Stone - King Arthur's sword, placed by Merlin into a stone in a churchyard, which only the rightful king could remove. This sword is often identified with Excalibur (see below), but in some versions The Sword in the Stone is broken in a fight with King Pellinore.
- Excalibur (Caledfwlch,Caliburn, etc. see also Caladbolg below) - King Arthur's sword, given to him by the Lady of the Lake; the sword itself as well as the scabbard were magical.
- Sword of Damocles - mythical sword of decision
- Galatine - The sword of Sir Gawain in the Arthurian legends.
- Secace - The sword of Sir Lancelot in the Arthurian legends.
- Kusanagi (Grasscutter) - A sword of equivalent importance to Japan as the Excalibur is to Britain
- Zulfikar (Thul fiqar) - The legendary two-tipped sword of Imam Ali ibn Abu Talib.
- Tizona or Tizón - one of the two swords of El Cid.
- Colada - the other sword of El Cid.
- Crocea Mors- used by Julius Caesar in a story told by Geoffrey of Monmouth.
- Szczerbiec - The sword of Polish kings
- Hrunting - Unferth, associate of Beowulf
- Gram (in the Volsung Saga) or Balmung (sometimes in later traditions) - Sigurd
- Tyrfing - a cursed sword from the Tyrfing Cycle, which includes the Hervarar saga and parts of the Poetic Edda.
- Hauteclaire - this sword that belonged to Olivier, another hero of The Song of Roland
- Durendal - the sword that belonged to Roland, a hero of the Medieval French epic The Song of Roland, supposedly once belonged to Hector of Troy
- Joyeuse - the sword of Charlemagne (Charles the Great), the famed Medieval king of the Franks and first emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
- Grus- the historical sword of Boleslaw Krzywousty (Boleslaus the Wrymouthed), medieval prince of Poland
- Caladbolg - The sword used by the hero Fergus mac Róich in the Irish epic Táin Bó Cuailnge.
- Legbiter - Viking King Mangus Barelegs's sword.
- Sword of Gou Jian - The sword used by King Gou Jian of Yue.
- Honjo Masamune - The best weapon made by Japan's master swordsmith, Masamune
[edit] Literature and popular culture
- Anglachel - Mythical sword of Beleriand, made from meteoric iron, in the book Silmarillion. The sword's name is Sindarin and comes from "ang" ("iron") and "llach" ("flame").
- Buster Sword - The oversized sword belonging to the video game character Cloud Strife.
- Bright-nail - also called Memory. forged by the Dervings (Tinukeda'ya) from the iron from the keels of the ships that brought the Rimmersmen to Osten-Ard. sword of the Prester John, High King of Osten-Ard. from the Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn series by Tad Williams
- Callandor - "The Sword That Is Not A Sword" of Robert Jordan's Wheel of Time novels.
- Daiklave - Large 4–6 feet (1.2–1.8 m) long and 8–12 inch (20–30 cm) thick swords used by Exalted in White Wolf's Exalted pen & Paper roleplaying game.
- Dragnipur - The sword, used by Anomander Rake in Malazan Book of the Fallen, which devours souls it has slain and chains them to an ethereal wagon inside the sword for eternity.
- Dragon Fang - the main weapon used by Tirakh, from the Eye of the Dragon trilogy by Glen Ojanpera.
- Dyrnwyn - The legendary sword used by Gwydion in the Prydain stories by Lloyd Alexander.
- Energy Sword - A type of sword made of pure energy manufactured by the Covenant in the video game Halo
- First Tsurugi - The sword wielded by Cloud Strife in the movie Final Fantasy VII Advent Children. Its design is based on the Buster Sword. Best know for being composed of six different swords that can be linked together in a variety of combinations.
- Frostmourne - The cursed Runeblade of King Arthas Menethil on Warcraft 3 and Warcraft 3 The Frozen Throne.
- Four Sword - A weapon from Legend of Zelda that can split the user into four beings.
- Glamdring (Foe-hammer) - Originally the sword of Turgon, King of Gondolin in the Silmarillion, then the sword of Gandalf in the The Lord of the Rings.
- The Grandfather, generally considered one of the most powerful swords in the Diablo universe.
- Green Destiny - The sword used by Li Mu Bai in Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon
- Greywand - The sword used by Fafhrd in the Nehwon series of stories by Fritz Leiber.
- Grayswandir - The sword used by Corwin in the Chronicles of Amber series written by Roger Zelazny.
- Holy Antler - A powerful rapier used by Raphael Sorel in Soul Calibur IIand Soul Calibur III.
- Holy Avenger - A powerful sword which only a paladin can wield in the Dungeons & Dragons-based computer games Neverwinter Nights & Baldur's Gate series
- Icingdeath - A sword wielded by Drizzt Do'Urden in the novels by R. A. Salvatore that has the power to make its wielder impervious to fire. It also either increases damage done to demons, or outright drains the demon's lifeforce.
- Jingizu - also called Sorrow, forged from Sithi witchwood and regular iron by the Storm King Ineluki, from the Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn by Tad Williams
- Keyblade - the magical weapon capable of locking or unlocking anything and defeating the heartless in the Kingdom Hearts series of video games
- Sword of Leah - sword made magical by druid Allanon that passed through generations in Leah royal family in the Shannara series by Terry Brooks
- Lightsaber - an energy sword wielded by both Jedi and Sith in the Star Wars saga.
- Lightsabertooth - Christopher Lambert's too-mighty sword in the classic Highlander movies.
- Masamune - Named after the Japanese swordsmith. Also used throughout the Final Fantasy series, Golden Sun, and Chrono Trigger, as well as other video games.
- Mournblade - Stormbringer's twin brother created by Michael Moorcock
- Muramasa - Named after a Japanese swordsmith. Also used throughout the Golden Sun series, as well as other video games.
- Master Sword - Also known as the "Blade of Evil's Bane", this sword is generally considered a divine weapon in Nintendo's epic Legend of Zelda video game series used by Link.
- Narsil (Sun and Moon) (later Andúril, Flame of the West) - The sword of Elendil, and later Aragorn in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings.
- New Moon - ElfQuest sword.
- Orcrist (Goblin Cleaver), an elven sword forged as mate of Glamdring It was the weapon of the Dwarf Lord Thorin Oakenshield from Tolkien's novel, The Hobbit.
- PaSa Sword - A cursed sword from the pages of the manga Chronicles of the Cursed Sword. Possessed by a demon who constantly hungers for demon blood, which makes it more powerful. However, there is the risk of the wielder merging permanently with the sword spirit. It is wielded by Rey Yan, the blade's chosen wielder.
- Ragnarok - A powerful sword in several of the Final Fantasy video games.
- Scalpel - The sword used by The Gray Mouser in the Nehwon series of stories by Fritz Leiber.
- So'unga - The sword that once belonged to the father of InuYasha and Sesshomaru featured only in the third InuYasha movie Swords of an Honorable Ruler.
- Souba - The two-bladed sword used by Kadaj in Final Fantasy VII Advent Children.
- Soul Calibur and Soul Edge - legendary swords in the Soul Calibur series.
- Soul Reaver - Another soul-devouring sword that plays a pivotal role in the Legacy of Kain game series.
- Sting - The Elven short-sword wielded by Bilbo Baggins in The Hobbit and Frodo Baggins in The Lord of the Rings.
- Sword of a Thousand Truths - A powerful sword available in World of Warcraft with the Burning Crusade expansion. First featured in the South Park episode Make Love, not Warcraft. The sword in the game will not be as powerful as it was featured in the show.
Sword of Baltanders - The magical sword in the manga Orphen
- Sword of Secrets - The sword of the Dark Angel Grand Master Azrael in Games Workshops' Warhammer 40,000 setting.
- Sword of Shannara - magical sword in the novel Sword of Shannara and its sequels by Terry Brooks that has the power to reveal to the wielder truth about themselves and to force truth onto anyone it is used against.
- Sword of the Rivan King - a magical sword of great power in the series The Belgariad and The Mallorean by David Eddings. It is of enormous proportions and is decorated with a glowing magical jewel at its pommel called the Orb, an object which has more power than even the gods. The sword is an heirloom passed down generation after generation to each new King of Riva. King Belgarion uses it to slay the evil god Torak.
- Stormbringer - The black sword used by Elric, a character invented by Michael Moorcock.
- Tessaiga- The sword wielded by InuYasha in the popular anime of the same name.
- Tenseiga- The sword wielded by Sesshomaru in the popular anime InuYasha.
- Thorn - magical black sword forged from the metal of a meteor, sword of the hero Camaris, from the Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn series by Tad Williams.
- Twinkle - A sword wielded by Drizzt Do'Urden in the novels by R. A. Salvatore that has a crystal in the guard that glows blue when enemies are present.
- Tyrfing - Sigurd and Celice's weapon in Fire Emblem 4.
- Vorpal Sword - The sword mentioned in Lewis Carroll's poem Jabberwocky and now a well-known blade in Dungeons & Dragons
- Werewindle - Brand's sword in the Chronicles of Amber series written by Roger Zelazny.
- Viper Point - the main weapon used by Kirat, from the Eye of the Dragon trilogy by Glen Ojanpera.
- Zar'roc- (meaning misery in the ancient language), a sword used by Eragon in the Inheritance Trilogy.
- Rexumbra - a sword used by Vikings