Turanism
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Turanism, or Pan-Turanism, is a political movement for the union of all Turanian peoples. It implies not merely the unity of all Turks (as in Pan-Turkism), but also the unity of Turks with Hungarians, Finns[citation needed], Mongols, Tungus, Japanese, Estonians[citation needed], Koreans[citation needed], and Ryukyuans.[citation needed] Therefore, Turanism is the collective inclusion of all Altaic peoples, and so can be understood as "pan-Altaicism".
Turanism forms an important aspect of the ideology of the Turkish Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), whose members are informally known as Grey Wolves. Grey Wolf (the mother wolf Asena) was the main symbol of the ancient Altaic people.
Contents |
[edit] Key personalities
- Hüseyin Nihâl Atsız
- Enver Paşa
- Ziya Gökalp
- Yusuf Akçura
- Mehmet Fuat Köprülü
- Resit Galib
- Sadri Maksudi Arsal
- Zeki Velidi Togan
- Reha Oguz Turkkan
- Hikmet Tanyu
- Riza Nur
- Reha Oğuz Türkkan
- Turan Yazgan
- Nejdet Sançar
- Fethi Tevetoğlu
- Alparslan Türkeş[citation needed]
- Dündar Taşer
- Niyazi Yıldırım Gençosmanoğlu
[edit] See also
- Turan
- Turanian Society
- Yüce Erek
- Elbirliği Derneği
- Ilterish
[edit] References
- Atabaki, Touraj (2000). Azerbaijan: Ethnicity and the Struggle for Power in Iran.
- Farrokh, Kaveh (2005) Pan-Turanianism takes aim at Azerbaijan: A geopolitical agenda.
- Landau, J.M. (1995). Pan-Turkism: From Irredentism to Cooperation. London: Hurst.
- Lewis, B. (1962). The Emergence of Modern Turkey. London: Oxford University Press.
- Lewis, B. (1998). The Multiple identities of the Middle East. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
- Paksoy, H.B. (1991). ‘Basmachi’: TurkestanNational Liberation Movement 1916-1930s. In Modern Encyclopedia of Religions in Russia and the Soviet Union (Vol 4). Florida: Academic International Press. [1]
- Poulton, H. (1997). Top Hat, Grey Wolf, and Crescent: Turkish Nationalism and the Turkish Republic. London, England: Hurst.
- Richards, G. (1997). ‘Race’, Racism and Psychology: Towards a Reflexive History. Routledge.
- Richards Martin, Macaulay Vincent, Hickey Eileen, Vega Emilce, Sykes Bryan, Guida Valentina, Rengo Chiara, Sellitto Daniele, Cruciani Fulvio, Kivisild Toomas, Villerns Richard, Thomas Mark, Rychkov Serge, Rychkov Oksana, Rychkov Yuri, Golge Mukaddes, Dimitrov Dimitar, Hill Emmeline, Bradley Dan, Romano Valentino, Cail Francesco, Vona Giuseppe, Demaine Andrew, Papiha Surinder, Triantaphyllides Costas, Stefanescu Gheorghe, Hatina Jiri, Belledi Michele, Di Rienzo Anna, Novelletto Andrea, Oppenheim Ariella, Norby Soren, Al-Zaheri Nadia, Santachiara-Benerecetti Silvana, Scozzari Rosaria, Torroni Antonio, & Bandelt Hans Jurgen. (2000). Tracing European founder lineages in the Near Eastern mtDNA pool. American Journal of Human Genetics, 67, p.1251-1276.
- Said, E. (1979). Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.
- Searle-White, J. (2001). The Psychology of Nationalism. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Toynbee, A.J. (1917). Report on the Pan-Turanian Movement. London: Intelligence Bureau Department of Information, Admiralty, L/MIL/17/16/23.
- Zenkovsky, S. A. (1960). Pan-Turkism and Islam in Russia. Cambridge-Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
- Zeman, Zbynek & Scharlau, Winfried (1965), The merchant of revolution. The life of Alexander Israel Helphand (Parvus). London: Oxford University Press. See especially pages 125-144.
