Talk:Tuoba Liwei

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is within the scope of WikiProject Biography. For more information, visit the project page.
Stub This article has been rated as Stub-Class on the Project's quality scale. [FAQ]
(If you rated the article, please give a short summary at comments to explain the ratings and/or to identify the strengths and weaknesses.)
This article has been automatically assessed as Stub-Class by WikiProject Biography because it uses a stub template.
  • If you agree with the assessment, please remove {{WPBiography}}'s auto=yes parameter from this talk page.
  • If you disagree with the assessment, please change it by editing the class parameter of the {{WPBiography}} template, removing {{WPBiography}}'s auto=yes parameter from this talk page, and removing the stub template from the article.

needs translation

拓跋力微(174年—277年),約當中國三國時期至西晉初年的索頭部鮮卑族領袖,220年至277年在位,是南北朝時期北魏皇帝的先祖。其父為前任首領拓跋詰汾,其兄為十六國時期南涼國的先祖禿髮匹孤。

《魏書·序記》記載力微係詰汾與天女所生,頗具神話色彩。詰汾去世後,力微繼其位,時在220年。繼位之初,拓跋部所屬的西部鮮卑內亂,相互攻伐,部眾離散,因此力微投靠「沒鹿回部」酋長竇賓。竇賓賞識力微,欲分封國土之半予力微,力微不接受,竇賓因此將女兒嫁給力微。力微又請求率領所部北居長川,十數年後,因治理有方,舊有部眾都來歸附。

248年,竇賓去世後,其子陰謀作亂,力微殺之,吞併其部眾,各酋長首領皆服從力微,史載當時力微的勢力「控弦上馬二十餘萬」。258年,再南遷至盛樂(今中國內蒙古和林格爾北),召集諸部酋長,遠近莫不畏服。261年,派其子拓跋沙漠汗入曹魏為質子。

277年,因西晉幽州刺史衛瓘的計策,力微聽信各部酋長的讒言,使得沙漠汗在力微的默許下被各部酋長所殺。衛瓘又設計使各部酋長離散,力微因此憂愁而死,史載其享年一百零四歲。子拓跋悉鹿繼立。

北魏道武帝拓跋珪稱帝時,被追諡為神元皇帝,廟號為始祖。