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拓跋力微(174年—277年),約當中國三國時期至西晉初年的索頭部鮮卑族領袖,220年至277年在位,是南北朝時期北魏皇帝的先祖。其父為前任首領拓跋詰汾,其兄為十六國時期南涼國的先祖禿髮匹孤。
《魏書·序記》記載力微係詰汾與天女所生,頗具神話色彩。詰汾去世後,力微繼其位,時在220年。繼位之初,拓跋部所屬的西部鮮卑內亂,相互攻伐,部眾離散,因此力微投靠「沒鹿回部」酋長竇賓。竇賓賞識力微,欲分封國土之半予力微,力微不接受,竇賓因此將女兒嫁給力微。力微又請求率領所部北居長川,十數年後,因治理有方,舊有部眾都來歸附。
248年,竇賓去世後,其子陰謀作亂,力微殺之,吞併其部眾,各酋長首領皆服從力微,史載當時力微的勢力「控弦上馬二十餘萬」。258年,再南遷至盛樂(今中國內蒙古和林格爾北),召集諸部酋長,遠近莫不畏服。261年,派其子拓跋沙漠汗入曹魏為質子。
277年,因西晉幽州刺史衛瓘的計策,力微聽信各部酋長的讒言,使得沙漠汗在力微的默許下被各部酋長所殺。衛瓘又設計使各部酋長離散,力微因此憂愁而死,史載其享年一百零四歲。子拓跋悉鹿繼立。
北魏道武帝拓跋珪稱帝時,被追諡為神元皇帝,廟號為始祖。